linus rawlings biography

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The body of the man they identify as Linus Rawlings to the Civil War surgeon has red hair. For almost a decade, in the role of an elder statesman for peace, he protested adamantly against U.S. military action in Vietnam and elsewhere in Southeast Asia. A few years later, in 1953, Watson and Crick proposed that the structure for DNA, the genetic substance of living things, is a two-stranded double helix, with one strand of the helix complementary to the other. Unlike her father, she kept away from politics, and found solace in humanitarian work. GNA - Jerry John Rawlings, born 22 June 1947 in Accra, Gold Coast, is a. Applying techniques used in earlier diffraction studies to biological compounds, he now sought to understand the structure of proteins. HOW THE WEST WAS WON. Make a tax-wise gift to the Institute and support the research into living longer, better. Linus Pauling 's birthplace is Portland, Oregon. In order to find out, he turned from chemical engineering to chemical theory. QUIZ. For instance, he demonstrated statistically that smoking was a major threat to health, decreasing the average life span by eight years, well before the medical establishment began issuing strong warnings. Linus Rawlings: Henry Hathaway: With Walter Brennan and Carroll Baker: 1963: Take Her, She's Mine: Frank Michaelson: Henry Koster: Nominated - Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (4th place) 1964: Cheyenne Autumn: Wyatt Earp: John Ford: With Arthur Kennedy as Doc Holliday: 1965: Dear Brigitte: Prof. Robert Leaf: In 1925 he received a Ph.D. in chemistry and mathematical physics. After receiving his freedom in the 1820s, he signed on with a fur trapping expedition and headed west to the Rocky Mountains in search of adventure. Carson went on to serve as wagon train guide and Indian agent before becoming a Union army officer during the Civil War. Additionally, he owns other companies like "Gas Monkey Bar N' Grill", and "Gas Monkey Live". While still an undergraduate he was asked to teach chemistry courses in the understaffed department, an experience that gave him self-confidence--he became a great lecturer--and access to current chemical journals. A multifaceted genius with a zest for communication, Linus Pauling for years was probably the most visible, vocal, and accessible American scientist. At LPI Pauling and his staff worked on developing diagnostic tests and tools for analyzing a multitude of compounds found in bodily fluids. The sprawling story of three generations of 19th-century pioneers, and their odyssey from New England to the frontier, is . Linus Pauling was born 28 February 1901 in Portland, Oregon, to a self-taught druggist, Herman Henry William Pauling, and Isabelle (Belle) Pauling, the descendent of a pioneer family. He first ventured west in 1820 as part of an illegal trapping expedition to Spanish-controlled New Mexico territory, and later served as a guide for the likes of Benjamin Bonneville and John C. Frmont. He eventually spent at least six years living among the tribe, learning their language and marrying as many as ten different native women. In addition, Pauling was awarded honorary degrees by some 50 universities and colleges throughout the world. Smith went on to explore huge swaths of the West as the owner of his own fur trading company. He then attended the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where Roscoe G. Dickinson showed him how to determine the structures of crystals using X rays. The National Library of Medicine gave him its Sesquicentennial Commemorative Award in 1986; he was given other notable medical awards, such as the Addis, Phillips, Virchow, Lattimer, and the French Academy of Medicine medals. His 1939 work, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, encapsulated his ideas and quickly became a standard work in the field. He was the first recipient of the National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences, in 1979. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. For the word puzzle clue of linus rawlings eve prescott cleve van valen, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Virginia-born John Colter first answered the call of the West in 1804, when he took off on a journey to the Pacific Ocean and back as part of Lewis and Clarks famed Corps of Discovery. Jedidiah Smith developed his thirst for adventure by reading the journals of Lewis and Clark as a boy, and he later followed in their footsteps during a legendary career as a trapper and explorer. The award was greeted with widespread criticism in the press. ANSWER. 307 Linus Pauling Science Center A great memorable quote from the How the West Was Won movie on Quotes.net - Linus Rawlings: Thank ya, ma'am. Beckwourth even claimed that he became a powerful war chief and fought in several battles against the Blackfeet. Two years in the wilderness was more than enough for most of the expeditions members, but as they made their way home in 1806, Colter decided to shun civilization and strike out on a career as a fur trapper. He made one of the earliest excursions to the Yellowstone region, and famously became the first Anglo-American to see the Great Salt Lake. Careers. Pauling returned to Caltech in 1927 as a faculty member, and began to apply quantum mechanics to problems of chemical structure and function. Share. While still an undergraduate, Pauling began researching how the physical . Shortly thereafter James Watson and Francis Crick published DNAs correct structure, a double helix. The eldest child of Henry and Lucy Pauling, he was born on February 28, 1901. He received the Martin Luther King, Jr. Medical Achievement Award for his pioneering work in determining the cause of sickle cell anemia the molecular disease prevalent among African-Americans. In this most intense phase of the Cold War, Linus Pauling's name was often in the news as when he circulated a petition against atmospheric nuclear testing and the excessive buildup of nuclear arsenals. Because of his dynamic personality and his many accomplishments in widely diverse fields, it is hard to define Linus Pauling adequately. I was born and raised in Herrin, Illinois, roughly 55 miles as the crow flies northwest of Cave-in-Rock, and now live in Evansville, Indiana, on the Ohio about the same crow-flying distance northeast of that place, and I know the turf and its history rather well. A group of European physicists, including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Born, and Erwin Schroedinger--all of whom Pauling met--were creating new theories of atomic structure and behavior and fashioning a powerful advance in science called quantum mechanics. (Credit: Public Domain). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited his seminal work on the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals and also acknowledged his application of the resulting concepts to elucidatingthe structure of proteins, specifically the alpha helix. Following a brief period as a National Research Fellow, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study quantum mechanics in Europe. Many other scientific societies and associations throughout the world made him a member or honorary member. In 1933, at the remarkably young age of 32, he was elected to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences, and in 1936 to the equally prestigious American Philosophical Society. As happened during his earlier efforts in awakening the public to the dangers of nuclear weapons, Pauling's pronouncements on the subject of nutritional medicine were often assailed by physicians and physicians' organizations that ignored his long and insightful involvement with the biochemistry of human health and much of the published studies. She has shrunk to the size of a mouse and explores her garden where she finds: a runaway pot plant; her giant cat; fairies dancing; and a parade of insects. Teaching these courses also gave Pauling the opportunity to meet--and later marry--Ava Helen Miller, who was enrolled in his class as part of her home economics coursework. Linus received a strong blow at age nine when his father died of a perforating ulcer, leaving a wife, son, and two daughters on the edge of poverty. Over the seven decades of his scientific career, Pauling's research interests were amazingly wide-ranging and eclectic. Linus Rawlings : Thank ya, ma'am. He was named after Linus Pauling, a double Nobel prize winner in Chemistry and Peace. Sivia and Rawlings co-wrote the book Foundations of Science Mathematics, published in 1999 by Oxford University Press. There are 15 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren. At the time of his death, the great explorer was just 32 years old. Kimathi Rawlings , Biography , Age , Rawlings Son , Education , Profile , Net Worth , Date of Birth , School. In 1923 he married Ava Helen Miller, who had been a student in a chemistry course he taught while still an undergraduate at Oregon Agricultural College. Your generous support makes the Linus Pauling Institute possible. This net worth estimate does not reflect any other assets that Mr. Rawlings may own. The son of a black woman and a white man, James Beckwourth was born a slave on a Virginia plantation before being taken to Missouri as a boy. In both theoretical and applied medicine, he made important discoveries in genetic diseases, hematology, immunology, brain function and psychiatry, molecular evolution, nutritional therapy, diagnostic technology, statistical epidemiology, and biomedicine. Edit/Report. The latter included detailing his unorthodox close-packed "polyspheron" theory of the structure of atomic nuclei and nuclear fission from a structural chemist's point of view, and an explanation (based on the twinning phenomenon in crystals) of the baffling "quasicrystal" diffraction patterns from certain alloys, which seem to show a five-fold symmetry contrary to the laws of classical crystallography. Many of his discoveries and inventions were then expanded upon and utilized profitably in the industry by others. Many physicians attacked his approach; the medical community criticized his decision to publish a popular book on the subject without prior peer-reviewed scientific publication; and many thought his claims unsubstantiated. In 1842, his skills caught the attention of explorer John C. Frmont, who enlisted him as a guide for a mission to map the American West. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings - American author, 1896-1953. Pauling had been at the Institute for 42 years first as a graduate student, then as a faculty member. Linus Tech Tips height 5 ft 6 in (163 cm) and weight 76 kg (167 lbs). The original handwritten manuscript was given by a former student of Pauling's to the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine and is now part of the Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers in the Valley Library at Oregon State University. Zeb Rawlings: Do you remember the story Pa used to tell us about fightin' that grizzly bear? Pauling put his elevated new position as a Nobel laureate to good effect in his growing social activism. Pauling became one of the first chemistry students in an outstanding doctoral program designed and overseen by the famed chemist Arthur Amos Noyes. His scouting parties were ambushed and decimated by Indian attacks on multiple occasions, and he famously had his ribs smashed and his scalp partially torn off in a grizzly bear mauling. This work in brain-fluid chemistry studying the molecular environment of the mind later led to collaborative clinical research with Dr. Abram Hoffer on the therapeutic efficacy of vitamins in cancer. He added other micronutrients, such as vitamin E and the B vitamins, to his list of helpful supplements and published two other popular books and a number of papers, both scientific and popular, on nutritional therapy. Additionally, the Linus Pauling Institute established the endowed Ava Helen Pauling Chair in 2001 to honor Ava Helen Pauling's memory. There were also doubters and detractors. J. Robert Oppenheimer asked Pauling to head the chemistry section of the Manhattan Project, but his suffering from glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomerular region of the kidney) prevented him from accepting this offer. He maintained, using scientific data and statistics to make his points, that radioactive fallout would increase the incidence of cancer and genetic disorders, including birth defects. During the infamous McCarthy era in the early 1950s, he was treated almost as a traitor. He also established an electronegativity scale of the elements for use in bonds of an intermediate character (having both ionic and covalent bonding); the smaller the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more the bond between them approaches a purely covalent bond. On one of his trips to visit Mirsky in New York, Pauling met Karl Landsteiner, the discoverer of blood types, who became his guide into the field of immunochemistry. Stone with John Colter carved into it. Pauling believed that the creation of nuclear weapons meant that war must be abolished and the reign of world law instituted. Pauling's Rules proved of great value in deciphering and interpreting ionic structures, particularly the complex ones of many silicate minerals. His biomolecular research continued through World War II, during which Pauling--an avid anti-Nazi--also developed explosives and rocket propellants. In 1949, Pauling's team discovered the molecular basis of sickle-cell anemia. Pauling's involvement with human physiology and health, which dominated the last three decades of his research career, had long precedents. Translations in context of "Linus Rawlings" in French-English from Reverso Context: En chemin, ils rencontrent le trappeur des montagnes Linus Rawlings (James Stewart) qui se rend vers l'est Pittsburgh pour vendre ses fourrures. He also warned against the overuse of such substances as sugar and chemical sweeteners. Doubtless, the public today knows Dr. Linus Pauling more for his advocacy of vitamin C and orthomolecular medicine than for his work on the chemical bond or for world peace. This proposal, as well as a companion concept of a related "pleated sheet" structure, proved correct. In 1946 Pauling postulated that the gene might consist of two mutually complementary strands a concept anticipating Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA structure seven years later. He would go on to participate in more trapping missionsand have even more run-ins with the Blackfeetbefore finally retiring to a Missouri farm in 1810. After completing Senior High School, Yaa Asantewaa chose a different career path as she joined Her sister, Zanetor in Ireland. As of date, he is seventy-two years old. He also took part in a wartime presidential commission formed to recommend future directions of government-funded scientific and medical research programs. Linus Pauling, in full Linus Carl Pauling, (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California), American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. How the West Was Won by Louis L'Amour - Goodreads . The mountain man then staggered into a fort several days later, having trekked over 200 miles clothed only in a blanket. by GhLinks Media January 25, 2021, 8:42 am. In 1934 he investigated the magnetic properties of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The lukewarm congratulations of his home institution, Caltech, led to his painful resignation from the school that had been his academic home for more than 40 years. Linus is betrayed when he accompanies seductive Dora Hawkins, into a cave, modeled after a real outlaw haunt, now a part of Cave-in-Rock State Park, to see a "varmint". He helped found a trading post that grew into the modern town of Pueblo, Colorado, and in 1850 he discovered a new route through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. His parents were Herman Henry William Pauling and Lucy Isabelle Darling. After the decline of the fur trade, Bridger reinvented himself as a trader and wilderness guide. Ignoring the rocks and cactus that were shredding his feet, Colter supposedly outran most of the warriors before disarming his closest pursuer and killing him with his own lance. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. Rawlings died at the home of his close friend and colleague Dr Devinder Sivia, a Lecturer in Mathematics for the Sciences at St John's College, on 11 January 2012. He wrote numerous articles and books for the general public on science, peace, and health. He comes from a family of journalists. In 1945, while hearing a physician describe sickle cell anemia, he instantly surmised that it might be caused by a defect in the red blood cell's hemoglobin. For postgraduate study, Pauling went to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), which provided a stipend for research and teaching. Pauling's innovative concepts, published beginning in the late 1920s, together with numerous examples of their application to particular chemical compounds or compound groups gave chemists fundamental principles to apply to the growing body of chemical knowledge. Early Life, Bio-Wiki & Education of Linus Roache . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The former mountain man later died from an aneurysm in 1868, a year after being mustered out of the army as a brigadier general. To chart bond angles and distances characteristic of particular atoms in relation to other atoms, he used x-ray diffraction (learned earlier as a graduate student) supplemented after 1930 by electron diffraction, an even newer technique that he brought to the U.S. from Europe. Anyway, I sure thank you. At the same time, Linus Pauling produced a multitude of scholarly scientific papers on an astounding variety of subjects in numerous research fields. He based this theoretical configuration on chemical-bonding considerations plus x-ray diffraction evidence from certain fibrous proteins. He devised some impressive explosives (one called "Linusite"!) Paloma FH-S1610FATL / MFC-E226V Linus Roache was born in on February 1, 1964, in England to William Roache and Anna . Linus Torvalds, born in December 28, 1969 is a Finnish software engineer and hacker. These are some of the details about the latter. Linus Rawlings : [Linus walks up to find Eve's made a bed using his blanket and green leaves] I ain't had a soft bed like that since last time I come east. Confirmation and knowledge of the DNA structure immediately launched the new field of molecular genetics, which has revolutionized virtually all of biology. Its third edition appeared in 1960 and has remained in print to this day. 9 of 10 found this interesting | Share this Kimathi Rawlings. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A remarkable man who insistently addressed certain crucial human problems while pursuing an amazing array of scientific interests, Dr. Pauling was almost as well known to the American public as he was to the world's scientific community. Linus Pauling was greatly admired and is still much appreciated for his courageous public stand by many people who lived through those years. Its timely inception has spared innumerable people from suffering from cancer and genetic damage. He is known for "Batman Begins", "Mandy" and "Law &Order." Linus Roache Is A Married Man Roache tied the knot with long-time girlfriend, Rosalind Bennett on January 2003. Linus Rawlings: No, well, it don't pay to eat too much on an empty stomach, ma'am. Corrections? To Linus Pauling came many honors. He helped blaze Bridgers Pass and Bridger Trail, both of which were well-traveled by pioneers and gold-seekers, and later worked as a scout for the U.S. Army. He often provoked the scientific, medical, and political communities with his imaginative scientific hypotheses and strong social activism. Subsequent x-ray diffraction studies have found that the alpha helix is a major component of both globular and fibrous proteins and extensively controls their structure and function. Linus Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon to Herman Henry William Pauling, a bread salesman and Lucy Isabelle 'Belle' Darling. At age 10 Torvalds began to dabble in computer programming on his grandfather's Commodore VIC-20. After completing postdoctoral studies, Pauling returned to Caltech in 1927. A black beret worn over a shock of curly white hair became his trademark, along with a pair of lively blue eyes that conveyed his intense interest in challenging topics. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. He also told students about his current research, giving them insight into the professional chemist's work. Awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, in 1926-27 he studied in Europe with physicists who were exploring the implications of quantum mechanics for atomic structure. In the last few years of his life, Pauling cut down on his previously frequent worldwide lecturing and associated travel. He soon established himself as one of Americas original mountain men, and may have been the first white man to lay eyes on Yellowstone National Park. He wrote many scientific papers on orthomolecular medicine and on structural chemistry. In the mid-1960s he became intrigued with the biochemistry of nutrition. Credits Lee J. Cobb as Marshal Lou Ramsey Harry Dean Stanton as Gant Henchman James Stewart as Linus Rawlings Agnes Moorehead as Rebecca Prescott previous 1 2 next sort by previous 1 2 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. To him we owe several indispensable scientific concepts including valence bond theory and electronegativity. Then that evening, he and his wife sat down to an elegant dinner with the Kennedys. Pauling learned the difficult theory, as well as the mathematics that underlay it, and was one of the first to bring this important advance back to the United States. After the war, his feelings towards weapons work changed when, spurred by the pacifist activism of his wife, Ava Helen, Pauling joined other scientists in calling for civilian oversight and limitations on nuclear testing. Linus Rawlings ('Jimmy Stewart') is depicted as having gray hair. Born and raised in Kssnacht (near Lucerne, Switzerland), Linus was still too young when he first had the desire to pick up the clarinet. Biography Early years. The Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine was established primarily to conduct research and education in orthomolecular medicine, following his belief that nutrition could prevent, ameliorate or cure many diseases, slow the aging process, and alleviate suffering. Though illiterate and small in stature, Carson was also a natural frontiersman who learned half a dozen native languages and knew the wilderness like the back of his hand. (Credit: Public Domain). He maintained that biochemical individuality, molecular disease, or environmental stress may increase the need for certain micronutrients, such as vitamin C, considerably above the RDA.
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