when was the first mummy discovered in egypt

Ginger Nicknamed for its red hair, Ginger is the most famous of six naturally mummified bodies excavated in the late 19th century from shallow graves in the Egyptian desert. This discovery helped to dispel the claim within Herodotus' works that the rod had been a hook made of iron. No matter how a body was mummified, the end game was the preservation of as much skin tissue as possibleand the priests of ancient Egypt are considered the experts on the process. The bodies were quickly moved to a museum for further study. Later movies such as The Mummys Tomb and The Mummys Curse portrayed mummies as the heavily-bandaged, mute beings theyre known as today. Modern Egyptologists made him immortal. They were any Egyptian who could afford to pay for the expensive process of preserving their bodies for the afterlife. The first and most significant . This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 21:35. [104] She is believed to be a ritual sacrifice, due to the close proximity of her body to the Incan capital of Cusco, as well as the fact she was wearing highly intricate clothing to indicate her special social status. In this method, an oil derived from cedar trees was injected with a syringe into the abdomen. [67][68][69], The Capuchin Crypt in Brno contains three hundred years of mummified remains directly below the main altar. He was considered to be the most well-preserved ice mummy in the world until the discovery of Mummy Juanita in 1995. Mummies are typically divided into one of two distinct categories: anthropogenic or spontaneous. In the 1820s a 2,700-year-old Egyptian mummy was shipped as a souvenir to someone in Ramsgate, a seaside town in the district of Thanet in East Kent, England. All internal organs were removed- except the heart. The mummy of Amenhotep I, who ruled from 1525 to 1504 BC, was found at a site in Deir el-Bahari 140 years ago. But it was Boris Karloffs portrayal of a mummy in the 1932 movie, The Mummy, that made mummies mainstream monsters. Tech & Science Archaeology Ancient Egypt Mummies Pharaohs. The find was unexpected, as inscriptions on the mummy's coffin suggested the remains . Modern mummy excavations have shown that instead of an iron hook inserted through the nose as Herodotus claims, a rod was used to liquefy the brain via the cranium, which then drained out the nose by gravity. [68][70] The majority of the Vamberk mummies date from the 18th century. World's first PREGNANT ancient Egyptian mummy: 2,000-year-old corpse found in Thebes was 28 weeks into her pregnancy when she died, scans reveal. The English word mummy is derived from medieval Latin Mumia, a borrowing of the medieval Arabic word mmiya () which meant an embalmed corpse, as well as the bituminous embalming substance. The mummification process for royalty and the wealthy often included: Ancient Egyptians of all walks of life mummified deceased family members, but the process wasnt as elaborate for the poor. [104], Mummy Juanita was discovered near the summit of Ampato in the Peruvian section of the Andes mountains by archaeologist Johan Reinhard. His mummy was moved sometime in the 20th or 21st Dynasty for safety, probably more than once. In all, the catacombs host nearly 8000 mummies. The Spirit Cave Mummy is the oldest known mummy in the world and is over 9,400 years old. Mummies have been discovered in more humid Asian climates, however these are subject to rapid decay after being removed from the grave. Her hair had been drawn up in an elaborate hairstyle, which was then covered by a horse hair hairnet made by the sprang technique. [124] Such unrolling sessions destroyed hundreds of mummies, because the exposure to the air caused them to disintegrate. Also applied to the frozen carcase of an animal imbedded in prehistoric snow". This has led to many legal actions by Native American councils, leading to most museums keeping mummified remains out of the public eye. (They have some organs, muscles, or other soft tissue.) [57] American Sinologist Victor H. Mair claims that "the earliest mummies in the Tarim Basin were exclusively Caucasoid, or Europoid" with "east Asian migrants arriving in the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin around 3,000 years ago", while Mair also notes that it was not until 842 that the Uighur peoples settled in the area. The following is a list of mummies that include Egyptian pharaohs and their named mummified family members. The corpse was noted for its excellent preservation of the face and feet, which appeared as if the man had recently died. It was most popular in the 17th century, but was discontinued in the early 19th century when its composition became generally known to artists who replaced the said pigment by a totally different blend -but keeping the original name, mummia or mummy brown-yielding a similar tint and based on ground minerals (oxides and fired earths) and or blends of powdered gums and oleoresins (such as myrrh and frankincense) as well as ground bitumen. The body of a perfectly preserved, carefully mummified an alien was found buried in an ancient pyramid. [44] Further research revealed that the child had been around 30 months old at the time of death, though gender could not be determined due to poor preservation of the sex organs. The commonly-used name Hor-Aha is a rendering of the pharaoh's Horus-. With the body dehydrated, it could be returned to the family. [123][120] The pioneer of this kind of entertainment in Britain was Thomas Pettigrew known as "Mummy" Pettigrew due to his work. The mummy was then sealed within its tomb, alongside the worldly goods that were believed to help aid it in the afterlife. [70], The Klatovy catacombs currently house an exhibition of Jesuit mummies, alongside some aristocrats, that were originally interred between 1674 and 1783. The earliest ancient Egyptians buried their dead in small pits in the desert. The body was discovered in 1896 in a shallow grave in the Egyptian sand. [62], The Ice Maiden has been a source of some recent controversy. The most prominent female pharaoh, Hatshepsut reigned over Egypt for roughly two decades, undertaking ambitious building projects and establishing valuable new trade routes until her death in 1458 B.C. [121] Many thousands of mummified cats were also sent from Egypt to England to be processed for use in fertilizer.[122]. A 3,800-year-old ancient Egyptian mummy has been discovered in a necropolis and may have been one of the most important figures in the civilisation's history. [112] Summum is currently considered to be the only "commercial mummification business" in the world. She was discovered in 1881 and researchers estimate that she was about 30 - 40 years old when she died around 1530 BCE. On Location: January 13, 2023 Catch up on the developing stories making headlines. The world's first known pregnant Egyptian mummy being X-rayed at a medical center in Otwock, Poland, in 2015. The oldest red blood cells ever identified have been found in the body of tzi the Iceman, a 5,300-year-old mummy found in the Alps in 1991. Relatively obscure during his lifetime, Tutankhamenor King Tutbecame a household name in 1922, when the archaeologist Howard Carter found his remarkable tomb in Egypts Valley of the Kings. Khuwy not only changes the history of mummification, he changes the history of Egypt as well. Later, the ancient Egyptians began burying their dead in coffins to protect them from wild animals in the desert. [54] DNA sequence data[55] shows that the mummies had Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) characteristic of western Eurasia in the area of East-Central Europe, Central Asia and Indus Valley. Within any one period the quality of the mummification varied, depending on the price paid for it. List of Egyptian mummies (officials, nobles, and commoners), Getty Conservation Institute, link to article, "The so-called Royal Cachette TT 320 was not the grave of Ahmose Nefertari! But all are read more, King Tutankhamun (Tutankhamen or simply King Tut) ruled Egypt as pharaoh for 10 years until his death at age 19, around 1324 B.C. Suddenly, the donkeys leg stumbled into a hole, revealing an opening in the desert floor and the edge of a tomb. The discovery proved to be scientifically important, and by 2006 an exhibition was established in the Museum of Natural History in Budapest. Queen Hatshepsut Mummy was one of two female mummies found in 1903 by Howard Carter - the same archaeologist who found Tutankhamun's tomb - in a small Valley of the Kings tomb called KV60. For this reason, over 200 Tarim mummies, which are over 4,000 years old, were excavated from a cemetery in the present-day Xinjiang region. Archaeologists believe it belongs to a royal of the 18th Dynasty of Pharaonic Egypt (1550 BC to 1292 BC), but it has not yet been revealed who and what is inside. Where was ginger The mummy found? Valley of the Queens Assessment Report: Volume 1. The Pacific coastal desert in Peru and Chile is one of the driest areas in the world and the dryness facilitated mummification. The scarab beetle mummies were found with an assortment of other artifacts spread over seven tombs located on the boundary of King Userkaf's pyramid complex in the south of Cairo. Another bog body, also from Denmark, known as the Tollund Man was discovered in 1950. Researchers have discovered the world's first-known pregnant mummy, dating from the first century in Egypt. [22][23] There are also cases that fall outside of these categories (see Incorruptibility). Most people associate vampires with Count Dracula, the legendary, blood-sucking subject of Bram Stokers epic read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. For the cash-strapped Egyptian. Her original hairstyle is unknown. "The Complete Tutankhamun: 100 Years of Discovery" by Nicholas Reeves; Thames & Hudson (464 pages, $50) Ancient Egyptians made him a god. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Written in Book 2 of the Histories is one of the most detailed descriptions of the Egyptian mummification process, including the mention of using natron in order to dehydrate corpses for preservation. When he located her sarcophagus some years later, however, it was found to be empty. [62] The mummy was naturally frozen due to the severe climatic conditions of the Siberian steppe. The first few expeditions have uncovered several hundred mummies that date back to Egypts Greco-Roman period, as well as a treasure trove of artifacts. A pyramid that belongs to a previously unknown ancient. . Pringle also writes that there is no evidence for the "mummy paper" either. [5] The bodies were preserved by the best agent for mummification: the environment. Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Denmark have produced a number of bog bodies, mummies of people deposited in sphagnum bogs, apparently as a result of murder or ritual sacrifices. The "Greenland Mummies" consisted of a six-month-old baby, a four-year-old boy, and six women of various ages, who died around 500 years ago. He is believed to have lived around 3,500 BC in an area close to the Nile and about 25 miles south of Thebes. General modern consensus tends to agree that there could be a mixture of both types of mummification, similar to that of the ancient Egyptian mummies. Over one million animal mummies have been found in Egypt, many of which are cats. In late 19th-century Venezuela, a German-born doctor named Gottfried Knoche conducted experiments in mummification at his laboratory in the forest near La Guaira. The water and fat are replaced by certain plastics, yielding specimens that can be touched, do not smell or decay, and even retain most microscopic properties of the original sample. She was wearing a blouse and a necklace as well as two golden earrings, showing she was of higher class. [102], Several naturally-preserved, unintentional mummies dating from the Incan period (14381532 AD) have been found in the colder regions of Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Mafdet was the first known cat-headed deity in ancient Egypt. Westerners began to offer valuable commodities in exchange for the uniquely tattooed mummified heads. The body was then placed in natron for seventy days. Despite being realand creepymummies dont have the same notoriety as zombies, werewolves and vampires. . Anthropogenic mummies were deliberately created by the living for any number of reasons, the most common being for religious purposes. 22. r/AncientCivilizations. However, the generally accepted belief was that the oldest among them stretched back a paltry 4,500 years. [1][24] In 2014, an 11-year study by University of York, Macquarie University and University of Oxford suggested that artificial mummification occurred 1,500 years earlier than first thought. the first mummy was discovered in 1745 Wiki User 2009-11-21 14:56:17 This answer is: Study guides Ancient Egypt 21 cards The blocks that were used to construct the pyramids were made of A. The decedents were buried in just the right place where the environment could act as an agent for preservation. Apart from several bog bodies, Denmark has also yielded several other mummies, such as the three Borum Eshj mummies, the Skrydstrup Woman and the Egtved Girl, who were all found inside burial mounds, or tumuli. This process typically took forty days. The preserved bodies would then be decorated with paint and adorned with gold. Researchers also uncovered a funerary building, records written on papyrus, pottery, and coffins. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. [35], The third and least-expensive method the embalmers offered was to clear the intestines with an unnamed liquid, injected as an enema. The alleged mummy of Setnakhte has never been identified with certainty, although the socalled "mummy in the boat" found in. Louis Science Center in 1985 and was stored out of sight for the next 22 years before exhibiting it in 2007 for the first time. Located in Egypts Western Desert, the Bahariya Oasis was a major agricultural center during ancient times and is now home to several archaeological sites, including a Greek temple dedicated to Alexander the Great. (See: Catacombe dei Cappuccini), The most recent discovery of mummies in Italy came in 2010, when sixty mummified human remains were found in the crypt of the Conversion of St Paul church in Roccapelago di Pievepelago, Italy. [130], This article is about the preserved person or animal. [21] Some of the later well-preserved corpses of the mummification were found under Christian churches, such as the mummified vicar Nicolaus Rungius found under the St. Michael Church in Keminmaa, Finland. Once the mummy was completely wrapped, it was coated in a resin in order to keep the threat of moist air away. In ancient Egypt, mummification was considered integral to ones afterlife. The body was discovered in 1896 in a shallow grave in the Egyptian sand. These realistic portraits were painted on boards and attached to the faces of upper-class mummies in Roman Egypt, between the first and third centuries A.D. . Before the journey, Ramesses II was issued an Egyptian passport, which listed his occupation as King (deceased).. Genuine Aztec mummies were "bundled" in a woven wrap and often had their faces covered by a ceremonial mask. The family placed the sarcophagus in the tomb upright against the wall, according to Herodotus. In Christian tradition, some bodies of saints are naturally conserved and venerated. His death inspired the myth of the mummys curse, according to which anyone who dared intrude upon King Tuts grave would suffer his wrath. The use of mummies as fuel for locomotives was documented by Mark Twain (likely as a joke or humor),[125] but the truth of the story remains debatable. Egyptian authorities have announced that a never-before-seen royal tomb has been uncovered in Luxor, Egypt, dating back around 3,500 years. These are collectively known as "ice mummies". The most expensive process was to preserve the body by dehydration and protect against pests, such as insects. The mummy found in the 20th century, for instance, has a hip that is permanently . Within the layers, Egyptian priests placed small amulets to guard the decedent from evil. [96] Full-body mummification was achieved by these cultures, but not the level of artistic preservation as found on smaller islands. The speculations about Egyptian artifacts in North America go back to the beginning of the 20th century. These "perfect" mummies were then placed in wooden cases that were human-shaped. Before this discovery, the oldest known deliberate mummy was a child, one of the Chinchorro mummies found in the Camarones Valley, Chile, which dates around 5050 BC. Archeologists believe that as many as 10,000 additional mummies may be lying under the sand. The formula for his fluid was never revealed and has not been discovered. Mummification. According to a 1927 abstract published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, medicinal preparations made from powdered mummies were popular between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries. According to the public library of Pima Country, Arizona, rumors about supposedly found mummies in the Grand Canyon originated from an article published by the Arizona Gazette on April 5, 1909. Herodotus insists that the body did not stay in the natron longer than seventy days. . A mummy is the body of a person (or an animal) that has been preserved after death. During the process of mummification, all of the major organs were removed and placed in canopic jars. EGYPTIAN officials yesterday announced the discovery of two ancient tombs containing an untouched mummy and hundreds of artefacts dating back some 3,500 years. https://www.history.com/topics/folklore/history-of-the-mummy. The bodies were carefully prepared, beginning with removal of the internal organs and skin, before being left in the hot, dry climate of the Atacama Desert, which aided in desiccation. Fictional mummies cant feel pain and, like other horror monsters, are hard to kill. An incredibly well-preserved mummy in Egypt has been found inside a sarcophagus that is more than 3,000 years old. The idea was so popular that, after Vladimir Lenin's death, Leonid Krasin and Alexander Bogdanov suggested to cryonically preserve his body and brain in order to revive him in the future. Alongside her body were buried six decorated horses and a symbolic meal for her last journey. [65] Some of the best-preserved mummies have come from bogs located across the region. The Mummy trilogy. [10] However, Chamber's Cyclopdia and the Victorian zoologist Francis Trevelyan Buckland[11] define a mummy as follows: "A human or animal body desiccated by exposure to sun or air. Archaeologists have uncovered the first full-color portraits of mummies in over a century. [129], While mummies were used in medicine, some researchers have brought into question these other uses such as making paper and paint, fueling locomotives and fertilizing land. The first pregnant mummy ever found in Egypt has been expecting for almost 2,000 years. In 2010, the Rouen City Hall of France returned one of the heads to New Zealand, despite earlier protests by the Culture Ministry of France. [104], More evidence that the Inca left sacrificial victims to die in the elements, and later be unintentionally preserved, came in 1999 with the discovery of the Llullaillaco mummies on the border of Argentina and Chile. While there is some evidence of deliberate mummification, most sources state that desiccation occurred naturally due to unique conditions within the crypts. During celebrations, ancient Egyptians would paint their bodies with red ochre and would wear amulets made of cornelian, a deep red stone. The heat and dryness of the sand dehydrated the bodies quickly, creating lifelike and natural mummies. The woman is believed to have been mummifed between 1300 and 1070 BC, but her tattoos are not the oldest ever discovered. They are the oldest examples of artificially mummified human remains, having been buried up to two thousand years before the Egyptian mummies. They are almost exclusively considered to be unintentional mummifications. Objects of this type are sometimes found in other parts of the body, and similar bundles or substances are found in the pelvis." . Answer (1 of 4): Hor-Aha (or Aha or Horus Aha) is considered the second pharaoh of the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt in current Egyptology. The oldest natural mummy in Europe was discovered in 1991 in the tztal Alps on the Austrian-Italian border. . Mummy as a Drug. [72] Through examination, the woman was discovered to be around 5060 years old. The abdominal cavity was then rinsed with palm wine and an infusion of crushed, fragrant herbs and spices; the cavity was then filled with spices including myrrh, cassia, and, Herodotus notes, "every other sort of spice except frankincense", also to preserve the person. [95] Prior to the 20th Century, most literature on mummification in the region was either silent or anecdotal. There is still controversy, however, as to the nature of the mummification process. U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, removing all organs except the heart and placing them in jars, packing the body and organs in salt to remove moisture, embalming the body with resins and essential oils such as myrrh, cassia, juniper oil and cedar oil, wrapping the embalmed corpse in several layers of linen. Burials continued until the 1920s, with one of the final burials being that of Rosalia Lombardo. They are common in Igorot culture and their heritage. Once their body fat was gone, they spent a few more years drinking a poisonous sap to cause vomiting to get rid of bodily fluids. The mysterious, 4,000 year old masks of Sanxingdui, China's lost civilization. [59], As of 2012, at least eight mummified human remains have been recovered from the Douzlakh Salt Mine at Chehr Abad in northwestern Iran. Archaeologists believe Egypts large pyramids are the work of the Old Kingdom society that rose to prominence in the Nile Valley after 3000 B.C. The. The first tattooed mummy was uncovered in Egypt in 1891, and in the decades since, seven others have been uncovered in Dier el-Medina alone, including the two described above. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. [6][7] The meaning of "corpse preserved by desiccation" developed post-medievally. Mummies became more than religious symbols of the ancient world in the early 20th century with the debut of Bram Stokers novel, The Jewel of the Seven Stars, which featured them as supernatural villains. [105] Her body had been so thoroughly frozen that it had not been desiccated; much of her skin, muscle tissue, and internal organs retained their original structure. The tomb of Tjay, designated TT23, is one of only two known which show the wrapping of a mummy (Riggs 2014). [103], The Chinchorro mummies are the oldest intentionally prepared mummified bodies ever found. The mummy and its sarcophagus were donated to the University in 1826 and was kept in safe storage at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland, since 1917. In the 19th Century, many of the trophies were acquired by Europeans who found the tattooed skin to be a phenomenal curiosity. Nicknamed tzi, the mummy is a 5,300-year-old male believed to be a member of the Tamins-Carasso-Isera cultural group of South Tyrol. John Snaderson, an English tradesman who visited Egypt in the 16th century shipped six hundred pounds of mummy back to England. Archaeologists in Egypt said Saturday they had found 59 well-preserved and sealed wooden coffins over recent weeks that were buried more than 2,500 years ago. A new mummy has been discovered inside an untouched Egyptian tomb. The Four Sons Of HorusGodProtectsHeadImsetyLiverHumanHapyLungsBaboonDuamutefStomachJackalQebehsenuefIntestinesFalcon. Hieroglyphs were very time consuming to create, so the Egyptians developed a cursive script called hieratic in the early years of hieroglyphic use. Built in the 15th century as a cannon hold and later converted in the 16th century, the crypt had been sealed once it had reached capacity, leaving the bodies to be protected and preserved. Morrison has recently worked on reconstructing the face of the first-ever pregnant Egyptian mummy to be discovered, who is . The mummies that have been lost or destroyed since initial discovery may never be properly identified. Such mummies are remarkably well preserved on emerging from the bog, with skin and internal organs intact; it is even possible to determine the decedent's last meal by examining stomach contents. By the 4th dynasty (about 2600 BC) Egyptian embalmers began to achieve "true mummification" through a process of evisceration. Keeping this in view, what year did mummification start and end? The archaeologists in Egypt took to a rather eventful turn to open the mummy coffin in front of a live audience consisting of delegates from Egypt. [103], The population revered the mummies of the Inca emperors. In 1975, an esoteric organization by the name of Summum introduced "Modern Mummification", a service that utilizes modern techniques along with aspects of ancient methods of mummification. Twain seems to be the only published source and a rather suspect one at that". [101] Some of the reasons for intentional mummification in South America include memorialization, immortalization, and religious offerings. The skeleton typically disintegrates over time. Archaeologists found a large number of tombs and mummies buried in Giza near King Tut's tomb, which was discovered 100 years ago. Some Buddhist monks practiced self-mummification by spending years starving their bodies and only eating foods that promoted decay. . Bodies purported to be those of self-mummified monks are exhibited in several Japanese shrines, and it has been claimed that the monks, prior to their death, stuck to a sparse diet made up of salt, nuts, seeds, roots, pine bark, and urushi tea.[109]. The body was washed. When Tutankhamun came to the throne around 1330 B.C., he still counted his age in single digits. What do mummies smell like? The internal organs were also dried and either sealed in individual jars, or wrapped to be replaced within the body. The mummies quickly began to deteriorate, though thirty-four were able to be rescued and stored temporarily at the District Museum of the Orlick Mountains until they could be returned to the monastery in 2000. The Apis bull cult emerged as early as 800 BC and is the very first Egyptian cult that could be verified by archaeological finds. The trade in mummies seems to have been frowned upon by Turkish authorities who ruled Egypt several Egyptians were imprisoned for boiling mummies to make oil in 1424. The researchers said they discovered the bandages on the remains of a young. [16] In 1992, the First World Congress on Mummy Studies was held in Puerto de la Cruz on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. This was not possible prior to the Congress due to the unique and highly specialized techniques required to gather such data. We all know Egyptian mummies are old. It went on display at the British Museum in 1901, becoming the first mummy to be exhibited in public, and has stayed there ever since. Central Rappahannock Regional Library. The Mummies of rmchi. Later, he meets with a beautiful librarian, Evelyn "Evy" Carnahan and her brother, Jonathan. Michaelsen, K.K. His body was originally entombed in the Valley of the Kings, as was customary for a pharaoh, but ancient Egyptian priests later moved it to thwart rampant looters. The practice continued and developed for well over 2,000 years, into the Roman Period (ca. Yet even mummification has a history of development and was accessible to different ranks of society in different ways during different periods. [84] (The Spirit Cave mummy although not well preserved, is much older. [102] A large number of Chinchorro mummies were also prepared by skilled artisans to be preserved in a more artistic fashion, though the purpose of this practice is widely debated. [106] The dominant theory for the drugging reasons that, alongside ritual uses, the substances probably made the children more docile. They've CT scanned an ancient Egyptian mummy's head that was discovered in an English attic. [34], Mummification is one of the defining customs in ancient Egyptian society for people today. [14] British chemist Alfred Lucas applied chemical analyses to Egyptian mummies during this same period, which returned many results about the types of substances used in embalming. Possibly the mummies had been removed when the building was repaired after an earthquake.[108]. The Spirit Cave mummies of Fallon, Nevada in North America were accurately dated at more than 9,400 years old. ", "Human Mummification Practices at Ismant el-Kharab", "Mawangdui The Tomb of Lady Dai in China", "Caucasians preceded East Asians in basin", "Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age", "The Dead Tell a Tale China Doesn't Care to Listen To", "Ancient salt mining and salt men: the interdisciplinary Chehrabad Douzlakh project in north-western Iran", "Siberian Princess reveals her 2,500 year old tattoos", "Solved: the mystery of Britain's Bronze Age mummies", "Historical knowledge the story of Denmark", "Skrydstrup, We know where she lived 1001 Stories of Denmark", "5 Surprising Facts About Otzi the Iceman", "Which cultural group did tzi belong to? Mummification. The mummy of Ahhotep II was destroyed in 1859. [104] The first Incan ice mummy was discovered in 1954 atop El Plomo Peak in Chile, after an eruption of the nearby volcano Sabancaya melted away ice that covered the body.
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