The thing is, sudo is installed but on a different path: My question is, how to I point to the sudo command in order to install Nextcloud? Sudo also keeps a log of all commands and arguments. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. BIOS 4. And honestly, Im not sure why that is, but you could try to execute the updater.phar directly. Announcement: AI generated content temporarily banned on Ask Ubuntu, Need help "sudo: add-apt-repository: command not found", sudo apt-get curl and sudo apt-get wget gives "Invalid operation", Command not found when executed as sudo, but works after "sudo su", Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble, Is this variant of Exact Path Length Problem easy or NP Complete. Is unsetting global variables defined in a script good practice? How can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain? Follow MonoVM - Hesham El Masry Jan 30, 2017 at 14:23 Add a comment 0 Full Archive The high level overview of all the articles on the site. No-one likes them. Try offering some suggestions on what you are looking for, or better still edit the answer to provide the details you find lacking. Occasionally, he writes books. Like this, su -m www -c 'php /usr/local/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'. Once read and understood you should be able to understand the output of running which will list the READ, WRITE and EXECUTE permissions for the file owner, the group owner and everyone else who is not the file owner or a member of the group to which the file belongs (that last permission group is sometimes referred to as "world" or "other"). Yes. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. Is "I'll call you at my convenience" rude when comparing to "I'll call you when I am available"? As far as I can remember, since Ubuntu 11.04, locate has always been there. Why is medibuntu.org still offered as a package source if it has been shutdown since 2010? Execute the same command again to keep the database updated. or that www-data is unknown even though they are there: The example in your screenshot is meant to be used on Ubuntu/Debian based Linux distributions. Is it feasible to travel to Stuttgart via Zurich? sudo updatedb The file (directory) was created under a path not scanned by updatedb (case more rare): you can find the keys of the pruned files in the configuration file /etc/updatedb.conf. Finding files by filename (and path) Just use simple syntax: . Output from /etc/apt/sources.list :- apt 20.04 updates Share Improve this question Follow asked Apr 25, 2021 at 10:32 Ankit Mahadik 111 4 Add a comment 1 Answer Because of this immense power, you should disable the root account and use sudo instead. 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. When I navigate to this folder, and enter ./foo.sh, I get. Using locate.updatedb doesn't work in Lion. ubuntu16.04 sudo updatedb: command not found, updatedbslocateupdatedbslocate, slocate, m0_61062841: Could this have hosed those commands? You do not need sudo for that command. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. and stay updated Since yesterday, Ive been trying to update from 11.3 to 12.0 but I get a base-os error that I do not know how to solve. However, certain Linux distributions do not get sudo installed, and when you run the command on such systems, you receive the error message "sudo: command not found." Here is a solution that you can follow to fix the error: Switch to the root user By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. rev2023.1.17.43168. 1Windows FFmpeg List of content you will read in this article: In Linux and UNIX-like systems, the Sudo command executes a specific command with root privileges. Thank you for helping me! Delay for a specified amount of time. How could magic slowly be destroying the world? Ritin 391. score:2. If you have sudo installed the system will display a short help message, otherwise you will see something like sudo: command not found. Have a look at this answer to have an idea of which directory to put soft link in. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Being a command, sudo is also a package that comes installed by default on the Linus systems. updatedb and then locate fluentd then, rather than just using fluentd .. use the full path to the executable . e.g. As your user cannot assume the privileges of the root user without already having sudo installed, you need to log out of your user account and log in as root. On Debian-based systems, enter: apt install sudo Though you may have the command installed, you may get this error message in rare cases. An adverb which means "doing without understanding". sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade. Sudo stands for Super User Do and is pronounced as sue dough. It is a command-line utility that is usually built-in for UNIX and Linux-based operating systems and grants users permission to execute different commands at the most potent level of the system, the root level. How could one outsmart a tracking implant? (Group and other only have read permission set on the file, they cannot write to it or execute it). For security purposes, the Linux systems provide permissions only to the root user and the users allowed by the root user to perform administrative tasks. I should say that Nextcloud runs on a FreeNas jail. It'll then be available to the sudo. foo.sh is now executable as far as Linux is concerned. It only takes a minute to sign up. Other distributions have diffrent names for the Apache user. Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! Though this is the default database searched by the locate command, there may be more databases containing file paths. I like this solution, Tom, because you are consciously working with a different sudo invocation. Indefinite article before noun starting with "the". The root user is the name given to a Linux user who can perform any operation on the machine without requiring permission from another user. sorry no dice, after doing this I get same results. In order to fully understand Linux file permissions you can study the documentation for the chmod command. This command is used to update the /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db database. Notice that I need to be explicit when adding my PATH since HOME for superuser is /root. This makes updates much faster and less demanding on the hard drive. Being a command, sudo is also a package that comes installed by default on the Linus systems. I get the same error message. Cannot understand how the DML works in this code. The reason that the root user is not finding your command is likely that the PATH environment variable for root does not include the directory where foo.sh is located. I have a fresh install of Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS, but if I run sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install mlocate locate When I login via PuTTy (see second picture), I have to use the command iocage console nextcloud for me to update, reinstall, or edit Nextcloud. From what you're saying, you first ran sudo gupdatedb (running it as root), then you followed up later by running gupdatedb as a normal user which would not have access to the files that the root user would have access to, meaning you'd get permission denied errors. Have a question about this project? by default. Readers like you help support MUO. By joining our community you will have the ability to post topics, receive our newsletter, use the advanced search, subscribe to threads and access many other special features. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Dec 29, 2018 at 5:03 Kye Burchard 74 3 1 Thank you for clarifying the root permissions. And yes you should either specify the exact path to the occ file in the command or run the command from inside the directory where it resides. If you are not so comfortable with the command line and are using Ubuntu you can solve the problem as follows: With this solution you allow the user to execute the file as a program and you don't need sudo (or change the PATH environment variable for root). The /etc/updatedb.conf file consists of the paths that should be excluded while building the database. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. "Unable to connect" error with apt-get: possible proxy? How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Regarding "command not found" when using sudo far less hackier way would be to edit secure_path. which are publicly accessible. ACPICA tools for the development and debug of ACPI tables. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 5. Check that the first line of that script is, For sudo you are in the wrong directory. Use a good text editor like VS Code and open your .zshrc file (should be in your home directory. Some of the hints are better and some are not, so here is a summary about locate: - The command name is still "locate" - But when you install it, you need to install it with "yum install mlocate" command - After that either wait for tomorrow :-) or give command "updatedb". How do I tell if a file does not exist in Bash? Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. If it still doesnt work, I dont know what else it could be. @youpilat13 I am looking at the code from GNU findutils 4.7.0.It is not specific to macOS, so I expect it is the same on Linux. Why does this happen and how I can fix it? If you encounter below error while running the updatedb commnad: you may try installing the below package as per your choice of distribution: 1. More information: . Thanks! Then, add your user to the sudo group using: You have successfully installed sudo and added your user to the sudo group, meaning that you can run any command and access any area without needing to log in as root. Indefinite article before noun starting with "the". cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ Step 2: Run the below commands Wall shelves, hooks, other wall-mounted things, without drilling? This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Apple Inc. in any way. How do I turn on locate command? Browse other questions tagged. In FreeBSD it is just www, but for FreeNAS it can be different. Thank you for all your help! Carefull: if you run that command while the external harddisk is not mounted then updatedb will think the files are deleted and will empty the database. If the database is not updated before performing a search, all files created after the last update will be excluded from the search. After further investigation it turns out this has been disabled by the hosting company. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Permissions may be the culprit as locate apparently cannot read files that are not world readable. How we determine type of filter with pole(s), zero(s)? It's more powerful than Administrator in Windows, more akin to SYSTEM in Windows, and you can log into the system. Looking to protect enchantment in Mono Black, Cannot understand how the DML works in this code, How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? Check that you have execute permission on the script. Kyber and Dilithium explained to primary school students? The sudo command is short for "superuser do" and allows a user who is part of the sudo group to execute a command as if they were the root user. This is not about an official Ubuntu flavor. slocate does this as well, but not the original locate. Installing PHP7 (Nightly Build - latest build) on Ubuntu using the terminal. Just try apt install sl. Just use su -m www -c 'insert command here' nexty: or that www-data is unknown even though they are there: The example in your screenshot is meant to be used on Ubuntu/Debian based Linux distributions. Search for "cronjob" to learn how to do that. You could try doing a 'sudo find / -name "*grub"', or if you have locate and updatedb use those instead as they are more effeicent at searches. The reason for this is due to the cron tasks and IO load Not a fan of coffee, a travel addict, and a self-accredited 'master chef'. and our After following the guide in which it says to run this command. By default mlocate is not installed, and disabled if it is installed While I venture into the world of Technology, I try to share what I know in the simplest way with you. rev2023.1.17.43168. Come and have a sing-along at Rock Roxx . Do peer-reviewers ignore details in complicated mathematical computations and theorems? The output means that is sudo "saying" that the "foo.sh" command wasn't found. find locate Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Please don't include pictures of text, add the text to your question. If you look at the code in general, updatedb just runs a find command to find all the files and then processes the output into a database file. What does and doesn't count as "mitigating" a time oracle's curse? If that doesn't work, I would need more details to fix this. This command is equivalent to the Run as Administrator in Windows. However, one user has the right to access any part or area of the system called the root user. https://superuser.com/questions/927512/how-to-set-path-for-sudo-commands. Toggle some bits and get an actual square. Letter of recommendation contains wrong name of journal, how will this hurt my application? It does this by updating the database as root, but making it unreadable for normal users, who can only access it via the locate binary. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? We hope the above solution will help you fix the error sudo: command not found on most Linux distributions. As root, you can install the sudo package with the privileges this account possesses. updatedb: command not found The updatedb command is used to build a database of files based on the /etc/updatedb.conf file. Merge lines of files. the solution was found here: -Install packages used for cross compiling on the Ubuntu box. 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. I get. The PATH environment variable contains a list of directories which are searched for commands. I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed? Installing mlocate will change the /usr/bin/locate binary to point to mlocate via the alternatives mechanism. 2 $ sudo yum install mlocate. Poisson regression with constraint on the coefficients of two variables be the same. In a debian lenny system, the /usr/bin/updatedb file is a symlink to /etc/alternatives/updatedb which is a symlink to /usr/bin/updatedb.findutils. However, certain Linux distributions do not get sudo installed, and when you run the command on such systems, you receive the error message sudo: command not found.. Counting degrees of freedom in Lie algebra structure constants (aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim >5? Sin embargo, en Debian nos encontraremos con el problema de que el comando sudo no se encuentra. Should I run the command there? How to properly analyze a non-inferiority study. This doesn't answer the question since the issue was the set executable bit not being set on the script. i.e. sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi make git-core ncurses-dev -Download the toolchain cd ~ git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools We want to avoid endless threads with different issues mixed together. OS: Ubuntu 19.10 When I ran locate plymouth, I got dkb@dkb-uee:~$ locate plymouth Command 'locate' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install mlocate dkb@dkb-uee:~$ So I installed mlocate and now locate works. ON AV - nothing is bulletproof, but i wear kevlar - i use linux. . Questions about other Linux distributions can be asked on Unix & Linux, those about Windows on Super User, those about Apple products on Ask Different and generic programming questions on Stack Overflow. Two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp. The advantages of mlocate are: * it indexes all the filesystem, but results of a search will only include files that the user running locate has access to. Read this. David is a freelance writer with a background in print journalism, and a love of Free and Open Source Software. $ ls -la /var/db/locate.database -r--r--r-- 1 nobody wheel 19463861 Apr 6 20:08 /var/db/locate.database $ locate david.jpg /Users/david/temp/david.jpg. You haven't told us what Ubuntu (or OS) release you are using? apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt. So first log in as root on FreeBSD. One of the best way for quickly finding files by filename is the locatecommand.The locate command reads one or more databases prepared by updatedb and writes file names matching at least one of the patterns to standard output, one per line immediately.. To add a path that needs to be excluded while building the database, open the /etc/updatedb.conf file and, in the PRUNEPATH variable, specify the path that need not be included while building the database. I'd suggest, Thank you for clarifying the root permissions. It seems that linux will say "command not found" even if you explicitly give the path to the file. Just try apt install sl. To read the chmod documentation for your local system , run man chmod or info chmod from the command line. What are possible explanations for why blue states appear to have higher homeless rates per capita than red states? @Tom you can change the secure_path in /etc/sudoers. The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? cl.exe , Hi_Jon: How do I get cURL to not show the progress bar? In the FreeNas jail sudo is not there. How to Fix "sudo: command not found" on Linux As your user cannot assume the privileges of the root user without already having sudo installed, you need to log out of your user account and log in as root. www-data is the default user for Ubuntu/Debian systems. 'locate' 'updatedb' bash: command not found I recently installed 10.04, in the process of installing MythTV. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Meaning of when a process in "ps -el" output does not show full path to executable? (Reading database 135532 files and directories currently installed. https://www.imooc.com/article/247113 1./etc/, 10.3v4.7v, https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41854650/article/details/97638260, Error while building/deploying project Qttext (kit: Desktop Qt 5.5.1 MinGW 32bit) When executing, opencv 3.4.6cv::xfeatures2d::SIFT::create. Site Maintenance- Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 UTC (Thursday Jan 19 9PM Were bringing advertisements for technology courses to Stack Overflow, jmap: package not found in openjdk-debuginfo in Aws linux. Ubuntu and the circle of friends logo are trade marks of Canonical Limited and are used under licence. In RedHat based distributions for example its called httpd, and in FreeBSD, which isnt a Linux distribution btw, its called www apparently. I ran $PATH next and this was the return, -bash: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin: No such file or directory, Flake it till you make it: how to detect and deal with flaky tests (Ep. More information: . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. User accounts on Linux come with a limited set of privileges that prevent them from performing administrative tasks which may damage the system. After installation, you may wish to run /etc/cron.daily/mlocate by hand to create the database, otherwise mlocate won't work until that script is run from cron itself (since mlocate does not use the same database file as standard locate). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. It effectively gives them root powers and permissionsas long as they use sudo and authenticate with a password. I just installed Ubuntu 20.02 LTS on a machine and discovered that both updatedb and locate are missing in action. quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name. Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? The directory where foo.sh resides is not present in the PATH variable of the root user, hence the command not found error. I never realised how much I depend on the find command.. These limited privileges may keep users from accessing certain areas of the filesystem or from executing certain files. updatedbslocate updatedbslocate slocate linux updatedb updatedb () linux updatedb -o<>slocate; -U<>slocate; -v linux updatedb updatedb-Uslocate
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