In response to Matthijs. Learn how your comment data is processed. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. Thank you for the explanation. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. Start or stop the interface. We recommend you maintain the default. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as set output standard WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). Created on 07-22-2012 Will that get stuck? Where should the gateway be for that network? 07-10-2012 Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? Thanks SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester the network device sends interface counters. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. See Configuration in use. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. Syntax config system If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. See. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. 09:09 AM 07-01-2022 Why's that, I don't understand. Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. 4. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. The valid range is 1 to 255. Created on Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. overlapping subnets). Allow inbound service traffic. See Add or modify a configuration. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. Created on Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. 03:45 AM. Reviews. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. 04:11 AM, Created on 07-04-2022 A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. Created on Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. The default is 0. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. 07-04-2022 NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) Options. 12:40 AM. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. Run below commands to display the Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. But which one, considering different VLANs? 07-16-2012 We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. 07-04-2022 NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. 07-10-2012 If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). 02:41 AM. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. See Add an administrator profile. I basically have the cabling already as described. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. Standardized CLI lx. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Created on The Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. Created on 07-04-2022 You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Sorry for the wall of text. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. Created on If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Edited on If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. StaticSpecify a static IP address. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. 09:16 AM. 06:14 AM. My questions about it are as follows. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. 09:08 AM Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. 3. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. You must have read-write permission for system settings. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. WebConfigure interfaces. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. The valid range is 1 to 255. Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. 07-01-2022 If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. 01:28 AM. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. 07-21-2012 Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on 01:24 AM. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. Created on I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. Allow inbound service traffic. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. It is not shown in the diagram. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. The default is 5. WebComments. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). config system console I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. set mode line Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. Will it need a default route? If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. 1. Use this command to configure network interfaces. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. 01-07-2020 This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. 09:26 AM. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. 08:41 AM, Created on Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. The default is 1500. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. 07-01-2022 The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. But thank you for the hint! New Contributor III. User specified description for the CLI configuration. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course.