So I said, "Well, you can help me with my boyfriend." Ed Ney York. Who Is Keith Raniere? Nxivm leader Keith Raniere has been found guilty on seven counts of racketeering, sex trafficking, conspiracy, wire fraud and other crimes. When Raniere was brought up on charges, prosecutors shared the fact that, despite Raniere's self-proclaimed genius, his grade point average was just 2.26. It was also known as the sorority or The Vow. His birth sign is Leo and religion is Christianity. The Federal Bureau of Prisons first transferred him temporarily to United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg, a medium-security penitentiary, followed by a transfer to his permanent prison at United States Penitentiary, Tucson. The abusive relationship with Raniere continued into her adulthood, where Raniere's control and demands on her led to her developing an eating disorder, self-harming and attempting suicide. He was convicted and sent to prison in 2020. Share to Linkedin. Univision Investiga El rentable IQ de Keith Raniere El reconocimiento que hizo la revista World Guinness Records en 1989 al gur de la superacin mental en EEUU como uno de los hombres ms. "[38], In 1984, according to reporting by the Albany Times Union, the then 24-year-old Raniere allegedly seduced and sexually abused the 15-year-old Gina Melita after the two met in a theater group. Raniere was the Master, or Grandmaster, of this group; Mack was one of his personal "slaves. April 7, 2018 - 4:07PM. Keith Raniere, founder of the company Nxivm, has been sentenced to 120 years in prison.. [125][135] Except for Raniere's inner circle members, none of the slaves knew that Raniere was involved with DOS when they were recruited. ", "Controversial monk and Dalai Lama aide replaced amid corruption accusations", "Dalai Lama Secretary denies $1 million paid to speak for Raniere; Yet Dalai Lama Trust founded 10 days after Albany speech with $2 million in donations", "Keith Raniere revamps website, keithraniere.com", "Nxivm witness: Keith Raniere put women through brutal humiliation to 'toughen' them The Underground Bunker", "Legal papers: NXIVM officials probed finances of 6 federal judges, Senator Schumer, others", "The Alleged Plot to Put NXIVM's Critics in a Mexican Prison", "Memorandum Opinion and Order granting 158 Motion for Attorney Fees. He's a member of Mega, a high-IQ society with a minimum requirement at the one-in-a-million level. [27], Keith Raniere was born on August 26, 1960 to James Raniere (19322020), a New York City advertising executive, and Vera Oschypko (19311978), a ballroom dancing instructor. [29][18][39], In June 1988, the Times Union profiled Raniere, reporting on his membership in the Mega Society after he achieved a high score on founder Ronald K. Hoeflin's MEGA test, an unsupervised, 48-question test published in the April 1985 issue of Omni magazine. Required slaves to perform menial tasks for their masters, from running errands to cleaning their homes and other. According to that program, a woman who lived with Raniere and developed bladder cancer submitted a hair sample that reportedly revealed the evidence of dangerous levels of bismuth and barium. Where Is NXIVM Senior Leader Allison Mack Now? In 1990, her mother worked for Raniere's multi-level marketing company, Consumers' Buyline Inc. Daniela said her confinement ended in 2012 after she almost attempted suicide but instead decided to leave her family home. The complaint was not forwarded to prosecutors because she had declined to wear a wire to obtain a confession from Raniere. In November 2010, Vanity Fair published an article titled "The Heiresses and the Cult" in which Raniere's former partner Toni Natalie recalled that Raniere "had insisted she keep the body of her dead puppy in her garage freezer and look at it daily. Keith Raniere has claimed to have an IQ of 240. . "The one-in-a-million I.Q. It delves into the stories of NXIVM's top leadership in the U.S. and Mexico . [18] After ending their relationship, Melita introduced him to her friend Gina Hutchinson, also 15, whom he also abused. Expecting a positive story, the top ranks had spoken to Forbes, including Raniere, Salzman, and Sara Bronfman. Daniela was only allowed to speak to Salzman; other family members were instructed to shun her. The United States seized ownership of NXIVM related entities and their intellectual . NXIVM leader Keith Raniere. . On Oct. 27, Raniere, the convicted leader of NXIVM, was sentenced to 120 years in prison. [195][196] The unsealed complaint accused Raniere of a variety of crimes related to DOS, including sex trafficking, conspiracy for sex trafficking, and conspiracy to commit forced labor. The facility in Tucson, Arizona is noted as the sole facility in the federal prison system that is both specially-designated for sex offenders and also at maximum-security level. When the police arrived, Salzman and Raniere barricaded themselves in the master suite, with Raniere attempting to hide in a walk-in closet. Natalie and Raniere dated for the next eight years. Lawsuits were often supported by Bronfman funds. In 1974, Ronald DeFeo killed his entire family, including his parents, brothers and sisters, while they were sleeping in their beds. [50], In 1994, Raniere created National Health Network, a multi-level seller of vitamins. On February 6, 2003, the tenth day of the second seminar, Snyder reportedly began claiming to be pregnant with Raniere's child, a claim allegedly corroborated by Clare Bronfman. [207] Judge Garaufis denied both motions. US District Judge Nicholas Garaufis read the sentence in Brooklyn federal court Tuesday, after more than a . Salzman testified that Raniere hoped to have a DOS candidate in a high-level political office and that the individual would be "highly collateralized". New documentary explores if NXIVM leader poisoned women", "Escaping NXIVM: Behind the investigation of an alleged sex cult", "INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY EXPOSES THE DARK WORLD OF THE NXIVM CULT IN THE LOST WOMEN OF NXIVM", "Investigation Discovery's 'The Lost Women of Nxivm,' With Frank Parlato, Shows an Even Darker View of Nxivm Than HBO's 'The Vow', "The Lost Women of Nxivm: Rumours vs. Raniere's attorneys petitioned for his release on bail, including unsupported claims that Raniere could cure Tourette syndrome. "[53], Also in 1998, Raniere met Christine Marie Melanakos, a recently divorced mother who had won the title of Mrs. Michigan 1995. [136], Raniere maintained command and control over DOS members by collecting "collateral" which included highly damaging personal information, sexually explicit photos or videos, and rights to personal assets and relied on his inner circle members to carry out his orders and build the DOS pyramid group. In the 1990s, Raniere was also involved with National Health Network, a multilevel organization selling vitamins. [87][37][71], In 2015, Raniere personally sued AT&T and Microsoft, alleging they had infringed on his patents. What IQ Scores Really Mean - Keith raniere IQ test Most iq tests score an individual on a scale of 100. episodes of the vow = 8fact checks of keith raniere's IQ test / judo championship / piano credentials = 0. ", "2010 Forbes 400 Net Worth #136 Edgar Bronfman Sr", "The Journey of the 'Sex Cult' Heiress: From Reluctant Recruit to Criminal Defendant", "Was Kristin Snyder murdered? And he said it was almost like a switch went off. [40][41] Although the MEGA test has been widely criticized as not having been properly validated, the 1989 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records (the last edition to include a category for highest IQ)[42] described the Hoeflin Research Group as "the most exclusive ultrahigh IQ society", and the 1989 Australian edition identified Raniere, Marilyn vos Savant, and Eric Hart as the highest-scoring members of the group. Raniere actually claims himself as the world's smartest man and says that he has an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records to back this up. He helped start NXIVM, a company that does multi-level marketing and has its headquarters near Albany, New York. Cult of Personality. [125][126][127] DOS operated with levels of women "slaves" headed by "masters". Keith Raniere was born on August 26, 1960, in Brooklyn, New York. Even during his trial and sentencing, some of Raniere's devotees remained dedicated to him. [216][217][218], As sentencing proceeded, federal prosecutors asked for life imprisonment for the severity of Raniere's crimes and his lack of remorse, arguing that he would continue to commit crimes if released. [213][214], A July 16, 2020 intelligence analysis memorandum from the Bureau of Prisons Counter Terrorism Unit states that Raniere instructed Chakravorty to get more women to dance "erotically" outside of the MDC. He also claimed that he required each sister make him their exclusive romantic partner, as their infidelity toward him could physically "hurt" him. [85] In 2010, it was reported that Raniere had ordered that the child be kept away from peers and that he was being cared for by nannies speaking five different languages. In fact, the only proof we have of Ranieres intelligence comes from his college GPA from when he graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. in 1982. "[37], Bouchey herself likewise recalled a story about a 13-year-old Raniere's relationships with girls: "[Dozens] of young girls were calling the house and [Raniere's mother] was overhearing his conversations with them where he was telling every single girl the same thing: 'I love you. He's been called a cult leader. . Reality", "NXIVM Documentary Series from 'The Square' Filmmakers Coming to HBO", "HBO Plans Docuseries on Alleged Sex Cult NXIVM", "Alleged sex cult NXIVM focus of HBO documentary series", "Review: 'The Vow' Follows Nxivm Down Dark, Damaging Paths", "The Vow review unsettling Nxivm cult series burrows under your skin", "India Oxenberg Opens Up About NXIVM Experience in 'Seduced' Docuseries for Starz", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keith_Raniere&oldid=1132642788, American businesspeople convicted of crimes, American people convicted of child pornography offenses, American people convicted of child sexual abuse, American people convicted of mail and wire fraud, Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 120 years imprisonment; $1.75 million fine; $15,000 assessment pursuant to, 25 persons recognized by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York; 21 persons recognized by presiding judge. [133][134] DOS masters recruited women by telling them that they were joining a women-only organization that would empower them and eradicate purported weaknesses that the NXIVM curriculum taught were common in women. [183][184], At Raniere's trial, a DOS slave testified that when she finally confronted Raniere, he told her that DOS was "a walk in the park", saying, "You guys think you have it so bad. NXIVM calls itself a humanitarian community. Salzman testified that the overriding emphasis of DOS was to venerate Raniere and foster an atmosphere of "total obedience and secrecy". Prosecutors argued in their sentencing memorandum that Raniere "concealed his abuse behind the smoke screen of his supposed 'personal growth' programs a charade he continues to this day. After college, Raniere became an Amway salesman. [211], Ahead of his sentencing, prosecutors submitted a number of Raniere's communications and disciplinary issues in prison as evidence of remorselessness and that he continues to control his followers. Raniere tried to run and hide from her. '"[18], Raniere and Salzman founded Executive Success Programs, a personal development company[29] offering a range of techniques aimed at self-improvement. [18], By 1990, Raniere founded his own multi-level marketing company, Consumers' Buyline Inc. Keith Raniere. Due to Fifth Amendment concerns, this order is stayed until 60 days after the ruling on Raniere's appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. [25][26] In January 2021, Raniere was transferred from Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn to begin serving his 120-year sentence. Partial transcript The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represents just one standard deviation from the mean iq for that group. A former girlfriend, Toni Natalie, said he hounded her into bankruptcy. [129][130][131][132], The first members and Raniere's inner circle in DOS included Allison Mack, Nicki Clyne, and Lauren Salzman, who were also his sexual partners. Natalie recalled: Nancy said, "You're so wonderful, how can I help you?" NXIVM held a yearly gathering, called "Vanguard Week," to celebrate Raniere's birthday. And that he was superior and better than everybody, like he was a deity. Mack pleaded guilty on April 8, 2019, to one count of racketeering conspiracy and one count of racketeering for her role in NXIVM. [136][133], Raniere tasked his inner circle members with various DOS projects and devised assignments for DOS slaves, including instructions for "seduction assignments" in which DOS masters implicitly or expressly directed their slaves to engage in sexual activity with Raniere. The journey of Keith Raniere from smart man to full blown cult leader is bizarre, involves far too many failed MLMs, and a Smallville actress. [47][31], Eager to distance themselves from "cult" allegations in the press, NXIVM members sought the endorsement of the Dalai Lama, spending $2 million on the project. The communications included Raniere instructing his followers to have Alan Dershowitz, the attorney who successfully negotiated a non-prosecution agreement of the late Jeffrey Epstein, speak on his behalf; Dershowitz did not comment on the matter. [7], Scholars in the fields of religious studies, law and sociology describe NXIVM as a cult. The ceremony was to include group oral sex as a way to do "something special" for Raniere and to pledge their continued dedication to Raniere and NXIVM. [43][44][45][31], Through the 1980s, Raniere was involved with the MLM company Amway. [147][148][149][150][151] The assignments (and the insistence that collateral could be released for disobedience) was the basis for Raniere's indictment and convictions for sex trafficking and attempted sex trafficking.[152][153][1]. Taking NXIVM seminars, which cost thousands of dollars and had names like Explorations of Meaning (related to memory), Human Pain and Mobius (about self-healing), required a nondisclosure agreement. Students earned different colored sashes as they ascended through the ranks and recruited new members. Raniere sued Rick Ross, an expert in cults, for sharing NXIVM materials online (in 2016, following a decade and a half of litigation, the suit was dismissed). [173] Some slaves were told the brand represented the four elements and were unaware it was Raniere's initials. You're important. Police raided the villa, arresting Raniere and deporting him as persona non grata. And because of Ranieres narcissistic tendencies, he would definitely believe that hes the smartest person in the world, even if the numbers disagree. [89], At his trial, prosecutors introduced evidence that Raniere held views approving sexual assault, child sexual abuse, and incest. Kristin Marie Snyder was a 35-year-old environmental consultant who, in November 2002, paid $7,000 to enroll in a sixteen-day personal development course conducted in Anchorage, Alaska, hosted by Salzman. Sylvie Lloyd Was the First Witness to Testify Against Keith Raniere Where Is She Now? Experts and critics call it a cult. He was devastated and unmoored by the death of longtime girlfriend Pamela Cafritz in November 2016. [47] The story discussed Raniere's title "Vanguard" and detailed his previous shuttered business, Consumers' Buyline, and included a quote from Edgar Bronfman accusing the organization of being a cult. He described himself as a childhood genius who was speaking in full sentences at 1, reading at 2 and a proficient pianist by the time he was 12. After Gina's sister Heidi found Raniere climbing into her bedroom window and confronted the pair, Raniere told her that Gina was a "Buddhist goddess meant to be with him. "[56], From his 2018 arraignment in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York through his sentencing in 2021, prosecutors sought to keep Raniere remanded to the Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn (MDC). Then She Testified", "NXIVM's Keith Raniere sentenced: How he broke up one family", "How the Nxivm Sex Cult Leader Tore One Family Apart", "How Three Teen Sisters Were Allegedly Groomed into NXIVM Leader's 'Sex Cult', "Seagrams heiress keeps paying as NXIVM's Keith Raniere adds big-name lawyers", "Keith Raniere, Head of NXIVM and Alleged Sex Cult, Found Guilty on All Counts", "A Former NXIVM "Cult" Member Says She And Her Two Sisters Had To Have Abortions After Sex With Keith Raniere", "NXIVM 'Sex Cult' Leader Forced 3 Sisters to Get Abortions, Ex-Follower Testifies", "Nxivm leader claimed abortions help women 'lose weight and get fit': witness", "She says she dropped out of school and left Mexico to join a cult", "Years of Cruelty Recounted at Sentencing of NXIVM Sex Cult Leader", "A Member Of The NXIVM "Cult" Said She Was Forced To Stay In A Single Room For Nearly Two Years", "Nxivm leader hid from me when I escaped his captivity: witness", "NXIVM Leader Held Woman Inside Bedroom for 2 Years, Ex-Lieutenant Testifies", "How Keith Raniere lured scores of young women into sex slave cult NXIVM", "Part 8 [Final]: In-Depth: Dani's Testimony: 'Raniere's Destructive Influence on My Sisters', "Nxivm Leader's Text Messages With Sex 'Slave', "Jury sees child pornography allegedly possessed by NXIVM leader", "Nxivm jurors horrified looking at leader's 'kiddie porn', "Nxivm leader allegedly had sex slave troll Tinder for more virgins", "NXIVM victims describe Keith Raniere's sexual abuses at sentencing", "NXIVM Child Sex Abuse Victim Says Keith Raniere Stole 12 Years of Her Life", "NXIVM Sex Cult Leader Keith Raniere Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison", "Founder of 'NXIVM', a Purported Self-Help Organization, and Actor Indicted for Sex Trafficking and Forced Labor Conspiracy", "Feds: 'Self-Help' Guru Kept Women as Sex 'Slaves,' Branded Them With His Initials", "Keith Raniere: Nxivm leader charged with sex trafficking", "Everything we learned from 'Seduced,' the 4-part docuseries on alleged sex cult Nxivm", "Nxivm: Sex cult leader Raniere found guilty in New York", "6 weeks of testimony in Nxivm case reveal lurid details of alleged sex cult, including branding women and holding them captive", "Texts show exchanges between Nxivm leader and 'sex slave', "Keith Raniere's Nxivm sex cult trial: What we learned", "Inside Nxivm leader Keith Raniere's twisted sex games with alleged top slaves", "Keith Raniere's Alleged Sex Cult Was Extreme But His Misogynistic Views Were Horrifyingly Normal", "United States v. Keith Raniere - Detention Memo", "Woman Reveals How She Went From Aspiring Olympian to NXIVM Sex 'Slave', "How Allison Mack convinced India Oxenberg to become her Nxivm slave", "An actress testifies she was lured into 'sex cult' through classes", "Nxivm 'sex slave' says she had to sign non-compete contract", "Nxivm member testifies of paddlings, branding of 'slaves' and plans for a dungeon", "Ex-Nxivm disciple: Torture was a way of life", "Nxivm: Actress Allison Mack pleads guilty in 'sex cult' case", "Nxivm trial jurors meet Keith Raniere's alleged top-tier sex slaves", "Nxivm Trial: Former 'Sex Cult' Member Almost 'Blacked Out' When Told To Seduce Leader Keith Raniere", "NXIVM Defector India Oxenberg Breaks Silence on "Inhumane" Sex Cult", "A Woman Said Allison Mack Told Her Seducing The NXIVM "Cult" Founder Would Heal Her Sexual Abuse Trauma", "Nxivm Trial: Allison Mack Lured Woman Into Sex Cult, She Says", "The most disturbing details from the start of the Nxivm trial", "Smallville Actress Allison Mack Gave Government Key Tape That Brought Down NXIVM Sex Cult Leader: Prosecutors", "NXIVM Leader Keith Raniere Sentenced to Life in Prison for Sex Trafficking", "India Oxenberg says Raniere was 'racist' to woman calling him victim of 'hate', "Allison Mack sentenced to 3 years in prison for role in NXIVM", "Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult: Readiness Drills", "Life as a Nxivm 'Slave': Branding, Whippings and Cold Showers", "How Socialite India Oxenberg Escaped the NXIVM Sex Cultand Leader Keith Raniere", "Nxivm Lieutenant Lauren Salzman Testifies About Naked Lectures, Keith Raniere Dungeon", "Sex cult 'slave' testifies about her 'assignment' to pose nude and be seduced by NXIVM leader", "Allison Mack Accused of Keeping Catherine Oxenberg's Daughter on Diet for Ideal Sex Slave Weight", "Ex-cult member testifies 'special assignment' to seduce NXIVM leader 'disgusted' her, convinced her to bolt", "Nxivm leader liked 'sex slaves' thin but pigged out on junk food", "Catherine Oxenberg's Daughter India Recalls Harrowing Moment She Was Branded in Nxivm Sex Cult", "Allison Mack allegedly starved 'Dynasty' star Catherine Oxenberg's daughter India", "Doctor who branded women for Raniere loses medical license", "NXIVM doctor who branded women loses medical license", "Doctor who branded women in 'cult-like' NXIVM speaks out", "Nxivm leader wanted branding ceremonies to be like human sacrifices", "Nxivm Branding Was Scripted by Sex Cult Leader to Be 'Like a Sacrifice', "Audio Of Keith Raniere And Allison Mack Offers Insight Into Nxivm Branding Brainstorm", "Nxivm trial: Raniere expected women to be as obedient as 'hungry dogs', "India Oxenberg Opens Up About Her Family's NXIVM Nightmare: 'It's Like Freaking Shakespeare', "Self-Help Boss Accused of Sex Slavery Appears in Court", "Former 'Slave Master' Recounts Sex Cult Branding Ritual", "The Founder Of An Alleged Sex Cult Hid In A Walk-In Closet When Officials Raided His Mexican Villa To Arrest Him", "Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult: Flash Drives", "The NXIVM 'Sex Cult' Story Keeps Getting More Disturbing", "Nxivm leader was writing twisted handbook on sex slavery: testimony", "Nxivm head Keith Raniere aspired to infiltrate political office", "Part 1: Branded Slaves and Master Raniere; Sources: Human branding part of Raniere-inspired women's group", "Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are Branded", "Former NXIVM member says she was invited into a secret sorority, then branded", "Part 5 [final] Nicole's Friday Testimony: Nicole Gets Branded", "Keith Raniere, NXIVM sex-cult leader, sentenced to life in prison", "Prosecutors: Self-help guru calls sex slave scheme 'noble', "Complaint and Affidavit in Support of Arrest Warrant", "How the NXIVM Cult Infiltrated the Mexican Elite", "NXIVM Founder Keith Raniere Arrested on Sex-Slave Charges", "FBI raids NXIVM president's house as Raniere appears in federal court", "NXIVM Leader Was Arrested Just Before Group Sex With Slaves, Ex-Member Testifies", "Group oral sex session to pleasure NXIVM cult leader Keith Raniere was interrupted by federal raid, ex-follower testifies", "Leader of alleged cult that ensnared Vancouver woman appears in court", "The Eagle's guide to Brooklyn's Nxivm 'sex cult', "Self-help guru denies enslaving, branding women in Nxivm sex cult", "Feds say self-help guru coerced followers into sex, had them branded with a cauterizing pen", "NXIVM female sex "slaves" allegedly branded with secretive group leader's initials", "NXIVM Trial: Prosecution's opening statements lasted 90 minutes", "Former Slave Describes Allison Mack's Alleged Abusive, Terrifying Behavior in Detail", "Actor Jessica Joan, Who Helped Convict Keith Raniere and Allison Mack, Feels 'Closure' After Sentencing", "NXIVM leader Keith Raniere demands new trial, says witnesses lied about intent to file lawsuit", "Women in 'master/slave' group defend Raniere in affidavits", "Exhibit D, Response in Opposition re: 7 First Motion for Preliminary Injunction", "Podcast: NXIVM members dance outside federal lockup for Keith Raniere", "Dancers outside Brooklyn jail are 'cover movement' for Nxivm sex cult", "Brooklyn Prison Dancers Linked to 'Sex Cult' NXIVM Start Social Justice Organization", "NXIVM Cult Leader's Jailhouse Call to Disciples: 'The Judge Needs to Know He's Being Watched', "Raniere, facing possible life sentence, wants judge to know 'he's being watched', "Government's Sentencing Memorandum as to Defendant Keith Raniere", "Exhibit D, Sentencing Memorandum by USA as to Keith Raniere", "Nxivm 'Sex Cult' Leader Should Get Life in Prison, Prosecutors Say", "Raniere in Quarantine in USP Lewisburg PA; Likely Headed for Sex Offender Prison in Tucson Next", "Leader of New York sex cult transferred to federal prison in Tucson", "Larry Nassar now housed in Arizona prison", "Nxivm founder Keith Raniere to pay 21 victims a total of $3.46 million in restitution", "Supplemental Sentencing Statement & Order as to Keith Raniere", "Oral Argument for United States v. Raniere (Bronfman) CourtListener.com", "Raniere, Bronfman lose federal appeals in NXIVM case", "NXIVM 'Cult' Founder Keith Raniere Loses Appeal of 120-Year Sentence Following Sex Trafficking Convictions", "Nxivm 'Sex Cult' Was Also a Huge Pyramid Scheme, Lawsuit Says", "Lawsuit targets Keith Raniere and NXIVM associates", "80 people have signed onto a lawsuit claiming NXIVM cult leaders exposed them to 'human fright' experiments, forced labor, and human trafficking", "NXIVM leader Raniere suing Arizona federal prison", "DEFENDANTS' RESPONSE TO MOTION FOR PRELIMARY INJUNCTION", "Order on Motion for Summary Judgment and Order on Motion to Dismiss", "New TV special links Nxivm leader Keith Raniere to deaths of four women", "Did NXIVM leader Keith Raniere poison and kill women?