David W. Gill,Doing Right: Practicing Ethical Principles(Downer's Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2004), 83. This detailed description of an image was constructed according to the will of God. (1969, December 31). Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. Both focus on only one of the many variations, the fact that Exodus 20:8 uses the term Remember the Sabbath day while Deuteronomy 20:12 has Keep the Sabbath day. Both give the same explanation, but the Talmud is more verbal: Remember and keep were pronounced in a single utterance an utterance that the [human] mouth cannot utter, nor the ear hear. These early sources posit that both versions were uttered simultaneously and miraculously by God. Exo 20:12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone.. Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. Biblical words are like bodies and its meanings are like souls. Perhaps our actions help create a work opportunity that wouldnt otherwise exist. The so-called blue laws that once protected peopleor prevented people, depending on your point of viewfrom working at all hours have disappeared from most developed countries. The Ten Commandments appear in Exodus and reappear in Deuteronomy. Right vs. Wrong: "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. When we limit our careers so that we can be present with them, clean and cook for them, bathe and embrace them, take them to the places they love, or diminish their fears, we are honoring them. 5:14b-15a). Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. Let me ask you is ones wife his property? This would have had to be an unusual even unnecessary miracle, he states, the like of which is never recorded elsewhere. The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. Surely, the early translators and writers recognized that this is a single commandment. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. Theology of Work Project Online Materials byTheology of Work Project, Inc.is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The polarity that actually undergirds the Sabbath is work and rest. If the event was predictable, the oxs owner is to be treated as a murderer. Does it take seven days of work to hold a job (or two or three jobs), clean the house, prepare the meals, mow the lawn, wash the car, pay the bills, finish the school work, and shop for the clothes, or can we trust God to provide for us even if we take a day off during the course of every week? We may be accustomed to thinking about keeping the Sabbath in order to rest ourselves, but how much thought do we give to resting those who work to serve us? The Ten Commandments were transmitted by God soon after the Israelites left Egypt. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. It is wrong to pass along hearsay in any form, even as prayer requests or pastoral concerns. Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. Bringing the two together, we see that the foundations for keeping the sabbath are both the way God made us and the way he redeems us. The Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. Exo 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. If both versions were given to the Israelites by God through Moses, why does one vary from the other? One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. But we do have choices as consumers and (in some cases) as employers that affect the hours and conditions of other peoples rest and work. Christians who have any role in setting the conditions of work, supervising workers, or modeling workplace practices are reminded by the sixth commandment that safe working conditions are among their highest responsibilities in the world of work. Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. Jews begin the Commandments with the statement, "I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage." Though written as negative commandments (with two exceptions), they all have a positive meaning for public behavior . Please contact us in case of abuse. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? Are you sure with this? Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you. The "you" in "You shall not" is the "you" singular, not the "you" plural. MegaEssays.com. Statute 196). This occurs frequently in Scripture. If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. We have another description of an image of something from earth made for purposes God specifically outlines in The book of Numbers: 7 The people came to Moses and said, We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Now as far as the second to last and last commandments go. Our focus, he says, should be on the soul (the meaning) not the body (the words), for this is how the Bible works. By Katlin Parham. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. BTW, God reduced himself to a MERE HUMAN (Jesus, the God/also a human) so from Infinity GOD SO HUMBLED himself that he gave his only son up on the cross, the death of a criminal. But confiscation also occurs on a larger, more sophisticated scale, as when a corporation defrauds customers or a government imposes ruinous taxation on its citizens. You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain, You shall not covet your neighbor's goods. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . Sinai are the most famous. The Ten Commandments were then written by God on the tablets for the second time (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:2-4). Deuteronomy has Moses' recapitulation of the Journey forty years later as the Jews prepared to enter the . Or the disciples as role models and examples? . Christians, with some significant exceptions, have usually moved the day of rest to the Lord's Day(Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection), but the essence of the Sabbath is not choosing one particular day of the week over another (Rom. But envy isnt one of them. Of the 613 commandments Medieval Jews identified in the Torah, the ten written by God on the tablets of stone Moses brought down from Mt. There are many ways this can occur. Some professions such as prostitution and pornography almost always violate this commandment, as they almost always require sex between people married to others. My understanding to this is that it is okay to create a graven image but not to the point that you will worship, bow down and make it your center of worship. Ten Commandments, also called Decalogue (Greek: deka logoi ["10 words"]), list of religious precepts that, according to various passages in Exodus and Deuteronomy, were divinely revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai and were engraved on two tablets of stone. For each Know Your Bible provides data on the author and time frame, a ten-word synopsis, a longer (50-100 word) summary, thoughts on what makes the book unique or unusual, a listing of key verses, and a So, What? section of practical application. "Comparing the Ten Commandments." Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.". Although the two versions they use are quite similar, there are also some significant differences that have important implications for the two groups varying theological positions. Ibn Ezra (10891164) cites many difficulties with the talmudic and midrashic view. Moses also added explanations when he reiterated the divine Decalogue. For example, if a career-focused colleague reveals a family crisis, we have a chance both to pray for the family and to suggest thatthe colleague think about rebalancing time between career and family. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. Married people should not have sex with people other than their spouses at, in, or because of their work. The Bible implies that miracles were performed for the sake of the people. One main difference that is obvious is that the 'Ten Commandments' were written in the Old Testament, while the 'Sermon on the Mount- The Golden rule' was written in the New Testament. In the world of work, it is common to speak of money, fame, and power as potential idols, and rightly so. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. 20:8-11 and Deut. Thank you for your patience and continued support! As a matter of fact, I Corinthians 11:14-15 mentioned that it is shameful for a man to have a LONG hair. 29, 2021, learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. As in the other additions to the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy, this one draws attention to the workplace. In Jesus day, the Pharisees wanted to restrict this to speaking well of them. The decision is up to you. We are not to serve the images we create, but images CAN AND ARE and HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY instructed to be instruments of prayer and worship, BUT NEVER THE ACTUAL receiver of those worship. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. On what do we ultimately pin our hope of well-being and success? With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (Get your copy here.). similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. In the particular case of the two versions of the ten commandments in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the most significant substantive differences as I see them are the fact that the version in Exodus (indicated as having been spoken by God Himself) records God as basing observance of the Sabbath on His own rest on the seventh day of . Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. I know all the points you mentioned is found in the Bible but I am not sure when they were called the Ten Commandments. Thou shalt not commit adultery. They may be controlling and meddlesome. 1 And God spoke all these words, saying,. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. Remember, its used as a tool to enhance the prayer, but the commandment strictly says to never worship the actual METAL or the False GOD that it displays. Say, instead of me coveting the mans house, I approach him and offer him a very large sum of money, perhaps 2 or 3 times what he paid for it years prior. The other concernbe it money, power, security, recognition, sex, or anything elsehas become our god. The "10 Commandments" are listed in Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 5 and Exodus 34. The place of work may be where we earn money to support them, or it may be in the place where we assist them in the tasks of daily life. Work may encourage strong emotional bonds among co-workers without adequately supporting their commitments to their spouses, as can happen in hospitals, entrepreneurial ventures, academic institutions and churches, among other places. "That the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed." 1 Timothy 6:1. To make matters worse, the three of them are organized and phrased quite differently. Protestants (which here refers to members of the Greek, Anglican, and Reformed traditions Lutherans follow the Catholic Ten Commandments) usually, use the form which appears in the first Exodus version from chapter 20. For this reason, it will wisely be destroyed by righteous King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:4). "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." It is totally different. Report this post. The Protestant tradition traces back to the 16th century Reformation. Although there are many differences in their wordings, this is nothing more than the result of characteristic biblical styles that enhance the presentation, and one can find a multitude of examples of these features in a score of scriptural passages. The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. Statutes 129 and 14). As a matter of fact, in later years, the Israelites will view the bronze serpent as a holy relic of veneration and begin worshiping it. I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. God cannot contradict himself. 1. X. Thou shalt not seethe a kid [ie, a young goat] in his mothers milk. Deuteronomy 5:6-21 6 'I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. where the people had gathered at the bottom of the mountain, hearing God's IV. In addition to the difference in names for the . " Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the L ord your God is giving you. It is also a violation of the commandment to labor six days a week, since in most cases stealing is intended as a shortcut around honest labor, which shows again the interrelation of the Ten Commandments. Let me ask you something, can God contradict himself? Jan. 10, 2023. The Feast of Shavuot (pentkost in Greek, Pentecost in English), one of the three great pilgrim Feasts that God told the Jewish people to celebrate (Deuteronomy 16:16), occurs fifty days after the Feast of Pesach (Passover).This holiday, described in Leviticus 23:15-22, was primarily an agricultural festival and celebrated the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. So in the end, there is no way to "choose" what the "real" Ten Commandments are supposed to be. I dont select the ads displayed here but generated by advertising software. So what happened? 7 'You shall have no other gods before Me. What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? Deuteronomy 5:7 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. In MegaEssays.com. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. As the Apostle Paul put it, Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Eph. Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books). Over 2,180 Amazon reviewers gave it an average of 4.4 out of 5.0 stars. Comparison of the readings of the Ten Commandments. When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read theKing James translationfavored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. Brueggemann again provides insight: Politicians seek to destroy one another in negative campaigning; gossip columnists feed off calumny; and in Christian living rooms, reputations are tarnished or destroyed over cups of coffee served in fine china with dessert. Lastly, I get commissions for purchases made through my Amazon affiliate links in this website. In case of abuse. All of these may pose dangers that Christians would do well to recognize and avoid, ameliorate, orguard against. Different religions and sects have divided the Commandments in different ways and this certainly includes Protestants and Catholics. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. But almost anything related to work can become twisted in our desires to the point that it interferes with our love for God. Actually, the real and only 10 Commandments, inscribed by Gods finger, as brought down from the mount are as follow: III. This automatically disqualified the effeminate, weak, and long-haired Jesus that we commonly see. Through proper honor of parents, children learn proper respect in every other kind of relationship, including those in their future workplaces. When I first discovered this, I was stupefied how Satan was very successful in deceiving many people to accept a counterfeit Ten Commandments. stream Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. In other words, owners/managers are responsible for ensuring workplace safety within reason. After the initial similarities, the content and message Misappropriating resources or funds for personal use is stealing. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If you will try to read all the commandments, all of them starts with Thou shalt not except for the fourth commandment. Tell me, did Exodus 20:17 said that the wife is a property? Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; Exo 20:6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. 5:16). The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. Moses' exposition begins with the most memorable statement of the book, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. 21:28-29). Let God be true and every man a liar. Scripture also changes from plural to singular and past to future, and the reverse, in describing the same thing. 2002-2023 MegaEssays.com. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a . EXODUS 20:3. leader Moses at Mount Sinai. Stealing is the most blatant form of confiscation, when someone grabs what belongs to another and runs away. As Christians, we must refuse to participate in or to tolerate any conversation in which a person is being defamed or accused without the person being there to defend himself. The proportions may change due to temporary necessities or the changing needs of the seasons of life. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. Thou shalt not kill. Similarities and Differences Between Exod 20:8-11 and Deut 5:12-15 The following list contains the Sabbath commandments of Exod 20 and The first is as found in Exodus 20:2-17 and was personally spoken by God and written by the finger of God. <> On the other hand, it required an extraordinary trust in Gods provision. " You shall not steal. Learn Religions. The 10 Commandments in the New Testament. The second commandment is altogether different, forbidding making, bowing down to, serving, or otherwise using statues in the worship of God. We will never succeed if we convince ourselves that life is a zero-sum game and that we are somehow harmed when other people do well. Ten Commandments | Article about Ten Commandments by The . However, please do not equate becoming a human being to creating a graven image. Catholic Version . Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. Of course, when Catholics post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. Many people work at hours that interfere with their relationships, sleep rhythms, and social opportunities in order to make life more convenient for others. Ishmael, Bachodesh 7, and the Babylonian Talmud, Shevuot 20b, address the matter very briefly. You shall not have other gods besides me. We do not own our spouses. Second Commandment: James and Paul confirmed that we are not to worship idols (Acts 15:20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). X. Its a fantastic resource for individuals and ministries! Web. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. May 25 2022. Those who are accustomed to reading the Bible and understand its style know, he writes, that the Bible usually makes changes of this kind, even in the same sentence. . Regrettably, some Christians seem to believe that following God at work consists primarily of speaking for God on the basis of their individual understanding, rather than working respectfully with others or taking responsibility for their actions. Henry Kaestner, panel discussion at Movement Day, New York City, October 10, 2013. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. And for a wife? 1999, 2023 Vision.org. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. word for word. This false god will have its own commandments at odds with Gods, and we will inevitably violate the Torah as we comply with this gods requirements. The Decalogue is first introduced in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. 5:21-22). word, but feared to draw any nearer lest they die. deloitte government and public services salary. The workplace is one of the most common settings for adultery, not necessarily because adultery occurs in the workplace itself, but because it arises from the conditions of work and relationships with co-workers. Did the Ten Commandments Exist Before Moses? Intriguingly, the variations in these commandments specifically address work. Honor thy father and thy mother. If one version was not a divine revelation, who originated it and why was it composed? 14:5-6). Each is wrong, but wrong in sometimes . No evidence, no defense. Is issuing false or misleading financial statements a violation of the ninth commandment? The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. No one is categorizing the wife and property. The antidote is simple, although hard to do at times. Wouldnt the relationship of his family, his wife, and his marriage take precedence over any possessions he may have? Some scholars believe, however, that this formulation could date back to an earlier version than the one in Exodus. Fields are workplaces, and to covet a field is to covet the productive resources another person has. Regarding the bronze serpent. Both words, no matter its spelling, mean the same. Deu 5:8 is same as Exo 20:4 Tho. Is it possible that the rights of your neighbor could include the rights of other companies? Why would there be no difference? The 10 Powerful Lessons from Psalm 23 You Need to Learn Now! Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? But the divine origin of the ninth commandment reminds us that God cannot be fooled. Yes, thats true. what he said. x]r6Seq jvd6M\S5rdMd-;y}m >9RWm\IIqWWBjxIzR??7N}{QzxBh+%wfgx6fZf.VoLT%;gY5u6tKV/ OxC]u]C/O4PUC3f FhJ5iD+?yu8S]2[w3SIEe:{ As Paul noted, we may not be able to prevent the feeling of anger, but we can learn how to cope with our anger. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. Kneeling or praying to graven image is a sin. 6-18. false witness (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20), and coveting a neighbor's wife and/or " You shall not commit adultery. So we may take it as the word of God that we are not to steal from those we work for, with, or among. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above). There are some similarities between the Ten Commandments/Mosaic Law and the Code of Hammurabi, but the differences are even more profound. Actually, the full quote says. Heres a book that you should read. And what about assessments of performance? The reason is that graven images used directly as objects of worship (such as a golden calf) are what offend God, NOT human artwork that can help one with prayer. adultery (Ex 20:14, Deut 5:18), stealing (Ex 20:15, Deut 5:19), bearing You shall have no other GODS before Me. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. " You shall not murder. Deuteronomy 22:1 states, You shall not watch your neighbors ox or sheep straying away and ignore them; you shall take them back to their owner. Saying Its none of my business is no excuse for callousness. 5:14a). Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good (Romans 7:12). Laws are created to keep order. And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. Exo 20:9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: Exo 20:10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. Mark Roberts also discusses this topic in his Life for Leaders devotional "Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive?". You shall not covet your neighbors house; you shall not covet your neighbors wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbors.. Can you honestly say to yourself that you cant worship God without the use of graven image? 6:24). If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. II. 22:37-40). 18 Jan. 2023. Is this a legitimate function of the government? The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. At the same time, we recognize that deceptionis sometimes practiced, accepted, and even approved in the Scriptures. Some of it pertains to personal, off-site matters, which is evil enough. The list in Exodus 20 is the one to which most . Christianity then gradually progressed to become an African and European religion. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to . VII. This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. I AM JOSHUA and Im on a mission to help fellow Christians build a closer and more intimate relationship with God. The answer to this question becomes clear when we allow God's Word to guide us. When you remember that you were a slave in the land ofEgypt, it reminds you not to take your own rest as a special privilege, but to bring rest to others just as the Lord brought it to you. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. They were Commandments, legal directives, rules that were to serve as both laws and guidelines for the Nation of Israel. Learn how your comment data is processed. From a literary point of view the Sabbath-Commandment is the most extensive and most elaborated part of the Decalogue. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. Know Your Bible is a concise, easy-to-understand guide to Gods Word-giving you a helpful and memorable overview of all 66 books. Would the same be okay? Work may subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them.