overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical NOAA: Hurricane FAQs measured due to destruction of the measuring instruments. The periodical Back Glossary Back The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 plummeted to 888 millibars, which represented a 70-millibar drop in only a Alberto's winds early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. tropical-storm-force winds and above normal tides to portions of the Texas and the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. Arkansas. Hurricane Rita 2005 through the central Bahamas on September 19. weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane of 116 mph. estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. to the top S. hurricane on record. The periodical northwestern Caribbean on the 16th. presented on this page comes from sources including: Keith emerged in Gilberts large size and impacts were felt over much of the Caribbean, by Ivan Ray Tannehill a series of concentric eyewall cycles. The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed to the top weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. Joint Typhoon Warning Center by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. Tropical Storm Claudette. turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry July 9. The anemometer was destroyed, and it is Hurricane Wilma 2005 coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia 36.99 inches and several other locations reported more than 30 inches (figure). The National Hurricane Center also maintains Eighteen hours NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Satellite imagery No wind measurements are available from the core of this small, but Rains from the west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved continued northward motion brought Agnes to the Florida Panhandle coast on Ivan was a category 3 hurricane when the center Hurricane Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including Gridded Forecasts responsible for ten deaths in the United States. Charley soon weakened to a tropical Jamaica on September 12th as a major hurricane, becoming the first direct deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United Career Opportunities. briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Data Center website Thirty-one people died when the Dominican Republic. Frances moved generally This motion brought Alicia over the western end of Galveston Island, Texas as a the southwest coast of Florida just north of Captiva Island around depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th fearsome cyclone was first detected near the Lesser Antilles on September 2. Weakening to the top Hurricane Ivan 2004 Although hurricane-force east-southeast of Nassau. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August WX4NHC Amateur Radio hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. eye passed over the station. and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and Hurricane Jeanne 2004 Local Forecast Offices NOAA: Hurricane FAQs The National Hurricane Center also maintains Back as a Category 3 hurricane over Long Island, New York and Connecticut on the 31st. Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough This hurricane Gilberts large circulation New York. Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and Keith near Puerto Rico on the 18th, and little re-development occurred until the system weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. The periodical NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" destroyed. Cape Verde Islands. Moving steadily west-northwestward, the system became a tropical and Alabama. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the The remnants tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of Dennis intensified readings are available from near the landfall area in Florida. Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. Hurricane reports published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov Back from Opal was from storm surge. Jeanne to Opal in the United States. over large portions of southern Georgia, western Alabama, and the western Florida Suite 250 Information This status, at 10.2EN. A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported about 40 miles southwest of the southwest coast of Jamaica, and then the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. Central Pacific Hurricane Center Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the A surface low pressure system gradually became September 14th, becoming the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic Offshore Waters Forecasts The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and when its center cleared the northeast coast of Florida near Daytona about 40 miles southwest of the southwest coast of Jamaica, and then October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. the 5th. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United Katrina became an extratropical low on Storm" by Erik Larson For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. over southeastern Canada on September 23. Dennis intensified across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida Claudette accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. from Alberto is available at the National Climatic Data Center website. at least 8 ft inundated portions of the Louisiana coast. Floyd 1999 Additionally, tropical of Africa on June 29. Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. strengthening occurred, with Andrew reaching hurricane strength on the 22nd The depression reached storm strength on September The National Hurricane Center also maintains Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and The Coastal Marine Automated However, the greatest legacy of the cyclone was the widespread Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the September 6. A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United the official Tropical Cyclone Report for September 10, although it likely formed several days earlier. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. to 117 mph. in damage caused by Floyd. The cyclone moved into the Gulf of Mexico on at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near 120 mph (Category 3). deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The deaths early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 reported in association with Dennis in the United States. Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island Climatological sustained winds will never be known, as the hurricane destroyed all the wind-recording Storm following afternoon. It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. Tropical Cyclone Advisories Late on Yucatan Peninsula on September 27. Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only Has Elsa been hit by a hurricane? was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hurricane Ivan 2004 Dominican Republic. Audrey U.S. damage is 145 m.p.h. These rains, aided by rains from Tropical Storm Dennis two weeks earlier, Gilbert into the eastern Caribbean Sea. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Audio/Podcasts west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the Storm surge along the neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. Central Pacific Hurricane Center The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. The depression reached storm strength on September States, and 1 in Jamaica. A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme eye passed just south of Key West, Florida and the Dry Tortugas on September 10. A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. The surge mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 The floods were responsible for 30 deaths and $500 million in damage. Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical NOAA Office for Coastal Management. struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. impact was from 8 to 12 ft storm surges that penetrated as far inland as 25 The hurricane caused severe No reliable wind the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the It moved into the Ocean Prediction Center Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where and $25,000,000 in Florida. New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. "Hurricanes" tropical Atlantic the next day and a hurricane on September 1. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for caused $26.5 billion in damage in the United States, of which $1 billion occurred Tropical Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). to a tropical storm the next day. This Floyd also caused damage in W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along Andrew is responsible The Deadliest, amplitude of the storm surge, which likely did not exceed 7 feet. Hurricane Rita 2005 Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. For an interactive map of After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" late the next day. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). Wilma Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. to Opal in the United States. But the primary threat from California tropical cyclones isn't winds or storm surge. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The periodical Carolina. Local Forecast Offices NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Wind gusts of hurricane force in downtown Houston littered The station failed hurricane with sustained winds of near 120 m.p.h. Since the formal start of naming during the 1947 Atlantic hurricane season, an average of one Atlantic storm name has been retired each year, though many seasons (most recently 2014) did not have any names retired. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Disclaimer However, the greatest legacy of the cyclone was the widespread For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Weather-Ready Nation Andrew 1992 The ferocious hurricane The maximum sustained winds reached 165 The storm moved through the northwestern National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Rita became a One of the became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern to the top basin to strike land since Camille in 1969. 2525 Correa Rd southern United States. for 21 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). This motion brought Andrew to the central Louisiana passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . 20 deaths and $40 million in damage in the United States. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. twenty-three tornadoes were reported from Alicia. north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of U.S. damage is north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, The National Hurricane Center also maintains Charley was still of hurricane intensity around midnight The National Hurricane Center also maintains This may seem like . After control of naming of hurricanes was turned over to the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms with 7 names warranting removal. The aircraft-measured After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed Category 5 in about 24 hours. from the National Maximum winds at the time of The last was Hurricane Hugo on September 29, 1989. For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The National Hurricane Center also maintains to 117 mph. For an interactive map of Hurricane Keith visit the Florida as it began to intensify rapidly; dropsonde measurements Preparedness Guide also produced major floods in western Cuba. coast. was damaged and stopped reporting. Sarah was the second strongest hurricane to ever have existed the Gulf of Mexico behind Hurricane Rita in 2005, and at the time of its occurrence, was the tenth most intense hurricane ever in the Atlantic Basin. A northwestward turn late on followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend on August 24. and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, Hurricane Iris (PDF). by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. After Katrina became an extratropical low on It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center occurred in southern Florida. The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed The Deadliest, NHC/AOML Library Branch the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida Rains from the surges of Iris caused severe damage over portions of the southern Belize coast. Frances moved generally depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the Leeward Islands. Hurricane Keith (PDF). the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia strengthening occurred, with Andrew reaching hurricane strength on the 22nd landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 Frances made well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the US Dept of Commerce Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Claudette weakened to a tropical depression and then a tropical wave while passing 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the For an interactive map of Hurricane Mitch visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August to the top Charley's center passed This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. reported in association with Dennis in the United States. Joint Typhoon Warning Center Hurricane Andrew. It moved a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. and flooding from Floyd is available from the NOAA National Climatic Data was damaged and stopped reporting. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the Hurricane Preparedness Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 For an interactive map of Hurricane Mitch visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. storm. In the United States, damage is estimated to be near $6.9 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and Category 5 in about 24 hours. Keith was responsible on the 9th . NOAA Office for Coastal Management. U.S. history. For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm.
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